b. TERM AND SALARY OF ELECTED STATE OFFICERS; FEES, COSTS, AND PERQUISITES. Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? A branch of civil law dealing with harm done by one party to another where the remedy is economic payments to the injured party. a. George W. Bush The agenda for special sessions in the Texas legislature is set by the. Authored by: Kris S. Seago. In 2014, ________ was elected governor of Texas. Sec. b. Answers:When voters use straight-ticket voting, judges with years of experience can be voted out of office based on nothing but party affiliation. the governor selects individuals for staff positions with members of the legislature. a. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed. Every order, resolution or vote to which the concurrence of both Houses of the Legislature may be necessary, except on questions of adjournment, shall be presented to the Governor, and, before it shall take effect, shall be approved by him; or, being disapproved, shall be repassed by both Houses, and all the rules, provisions and limitations shall apply thereto as prescribed in the last preceding section in the case of a bill. b. Question7 11pts - Course Hero a. Justice of the peace courts handle which kind of disputes? Selected Answer:capital appreciation bonds (CABs), Answers:capital appreciation bonds (CABs), If you live in a city that can set property tax rates up to $2.50 per $100 valuation and may have the power to annex land adjacent to the city, then you live in a city governed by, Mayors are elected using at-large elections because. It is necessary to provide an important check on the state legislature C. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible D. Texas was following the structure of the federal executive Civil law focuses on ______, while criminal law focuses on ______. Texas attorney general Youve hired an attorney to represent you in this lawsuit, and your attorney will only get paid if you win the case. Sec. Why is the Texas governor's power exceptionally weak as compared to that of the governors of some other states? A. Which of the following is NOT given as reasoning to support an alternative judicial selection system in Texas? He shall be at least thirty years of age, a citizen of the United States, and shall have resided in this State at least five years immediately preceding his election. the Galveston hurricane of 1900 revealed the inefficiency and slowness of state government in responding to local disasters. In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following except. Selected Answer:The legislatures power to overrule ordinances or actions of local home-rule cities. The Texas Constitution of 1876 - OERTX Repository The Seal of the State shall be a Star of five points encircled by olive and live oak branches, and the words "The State of Texas.". The lieutenant governor presides over the Senate. Revision and Adaptation. The constitution contains some provisions . d. (Feb. 15, 1876. The governor can use federal troops stationed in camps within Texas. Selected Answer:Home-Rule Charter Amendment in 1912. the governor sets standing reservations at his or her favorite restaurants in Austin. The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. c. Since 1876, the legislature has proposed hundreds of amendments . In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is NOT elected by voters? Sec. Authored by: Kris S. Seago. The Texas Constitution Article 4. Executive Department a. Greg Abbott c. Rick Perry b. Wendy Davis d. Bill Clements, The Texas governor was very powerful, and many regarded state government as oppressive and corrupt, under which constitution? Which office is charged with ensuring the accuracy of official weights and measures? October 8, 2018. There is too much uniformity in the size and population of most counties. Sec. Which court hears appeals from justices of the peace and from municipal courts? address the legislature in State of the State speeches. House of Representatives For how long does the Texas legislature meet? There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. The comptroller investigates suspected illegal campaign contributions. the budgetary review process If the legislature grants a particular corporation an exception from a state law, it is called, When the governor strikes out specific spending provisions in large appropriations bills it is called. The chief lawyer for Texas is the (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. The Confederacy. the Speaker of the state House of Representatives If, on reconsideration, one or more of such items be approved by two-thirds of the members present of each House, the same shall be part of the law, notwithstanding the objections of the Governor. By becoming the Governor, the person forfeits the office of Lieutenant Governor, and the resulting vacancy in the office of Lieutenant Governor shall be filled as provided by Section 9, Article III, of this Constitution. (c) In accordance with this section, the Senate may give its advice and consent on an appointment of the Governor made during a recess of the Senate. a. Constitutionally, a state-of-the-state message must be given by the governor, Which of the following is NOT a qualification a person would need to be a viable candidate for governor of Texas? Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's exercise of senatorial courtesy? The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. Do not get desperate. RESIDENCE OF GOVERNOR. the Speakers ability to make sure that members are assigned to committees that match their interest and skills. d. Answers:The filibuster can only be used during a special session. d. non-partisan elections must be at-large elections. setting minimum high school graduation requirements. What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? It has also required frequent modifications to meet a certain criterion. the comptroller Amended Nov. 5, 1991, and Nov. 2, 1999.). b. to support candidates for office from his or her political party. The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers except the power to. b. It runs the Texas Chamber of Commerce. Texas utilizes a "plural executive" which means the power of the Governor are limited and distributed amongst other government officials. The governor has the ability to appoint the chairs to all legislative committees. (b) An appointment of the Governor made during a session of the Senate shall be with the advice and consent of two-thirds of the Senate present. TSHA | Constitution of 1876 - Handbook of Texas There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Who has responsibility for redistricting the legislative districts in Texas? d. What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas? Why does the Texas Legislature meet every two years? Curious Texas hits (d) If the Governor refuses to serve or becomes permanently unable to serve, or if the office of Governor becomes vacant, the Lieutenant Governor becomes Governor for the remainder of the term being served by the Governor who refused or became unable to serve or vacated the office. When the Texas governor strikes out particular spending provisions in an appropriations bill, it is called As part of his or her military and police power, the governor has responsibility for which of the following? b. Texas Government 2306 Exam 2 Flashcards | Chegg.com The Lieutenant Governor of Texas is the second-highest executive office in the government of Texas, a state in the U.S. Ann Richards in 1990 The Attorney General shall represent the State in all suits and pleas in the Supreme Court of the State in which the State may be a party, and shall especially inquire into the charter rights of all private corporations, and from time to time, in the name of the State, take such action in the courts as may be proper and necessary to prevent any private corporation from exercising any power or demanding or collecting any species of taxes, tolls, freight or wharfage not authorized by law. The main trial courts in Texas are called, The majority of cases in municipal courts involve. Flood control is managed through special purpose districts because. COMMISSIONS. d. Every bill which shall have passed both houses of the Legislature shall be presented to the Governor for his approval. Answers:voters in Texas have the ability to influence public education policy, such as high school graduation requirements and textbook adoptions. b. the attorney general In Texas, if a sitting governor is unable to hold office due to impeachment and conviction, resignation, or death, who becomes governor ? Youve hired an attorney using a __ basis. Kay Bailey Hutchison. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. a. The legislature is prevented from overriding it. An increase in the emoluments of the office of Lieutenant Governor does not make a member of the Legislature ineligible to serve in the office of Lieutenant Governor. The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers except the power to. Sec. The governor often suggests resolutions during the State of the State Address. the partisan makeup of the legislature. a. most cities do not have the infrastructure to handle large flooding. it is the first bar association in the United States to certify lawyers in the legal specialization known as barratry.. d. Selected Answer:Straight-ticket voting requires a lot of political knowledge on the part of the voter, and discourages people from showing up to vote. What is the Texas governors greatest judicial power? He shall account to the Legislature for all public moneys received and paid out by him, from any funds subject to his order, with vouchers; and shall accompany his message with a statement of the same. In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters. Rick Perry Sec. On becoming Governor, the person vacates the office of Lieutenant Governor, and the resulting vacancy in the office of Lieutenant Governor shall be filled in the manner provided by Section 9, Article III, of this Constitution. d. a. 14. Answers:the interests of the whole state. d. A 1960 revision to the Texas constitution limited regular sessions to 140 days and special sessions to 30 days. The Texas General Land Office is accused of mishandling funds earmarked for hurricane relief and recovery. Find out from TexPlainer at the Texas Tribune. c. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. Sec. the secretary of state In Texas, __ create(s) special purpose districts. Selected Answer:The senator who has control of the floor must always speak in an audible voice, so that he or she can be heard and understood. The returns of every election for said Executive Officers, until otherwise provided by law, shall be made out, sealed up, and transmitted by the returning officers prescribed by law, to the seat of Government, directed to the Secretary of State, who shall deliver the same to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, as soon as the Speaker shall be chosen, and the said Speaker shall, during the first week of the session of the Legislature, open and publish them in the presence of both Houses of the Legislature. 3.2: The Constitutions of Texas 1812-1876 - Social Sci LibreTexts Texans to decide whether to update their aging constitution. (b) The terms of office of Notaries Public shall be not less than two years nor more than four years as provided by law. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed. What is the function of the 24 councils of government in Texas today? Govt ch24 - Subjecto.com The ________ is the only member of the plural executive to be appointed rather than elected to office. What is a key problem with counties in Texas? (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. 13. b. regular resolution, special resolution, and general resolution. the attorney general What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas? Which of the following statements concerning the Texas Department of Insurance is INCORRECT? Why was straight-ticket voting a concern with respect to judicial selection in Texas? attorney general. Selected Answer:A branch of civil law dealing with harm done by one party to another where the remedy is economic payments to the injured party. In the Texas Legislature, the House has ___ members and the senate has ___ members, One of the most notable effects of bicameralism in the Texas legislature is that it, Permits more opportunities to kill or significantly modify a bill, The requirement for holding office in the Texas legislature, Are minimal, in keeping with the idea that officeholding should be open to most citizens, The typical Texas legislator is most likely to be a. Selected Answer:A bill is a proposed law and a resolution is an expression of opinion. 7: See Appendix, Note 1.). County government in Texas varies in importance; some areas rely on it heavily, others much less so. Commission on Appointments. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed, The Texas governor has many formal powers, making him or her one of the United States' strongest chief executives. General Land Office b. o that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election. What is the primary task of the Texas Secretary of State? Sec. Why is the Texas Constitution So Dang Long? c. what is the most important role the governor of Texas plays in the judicial process? e. In Texas, what is the primary effect of a plural executive. can only be called by a joint resolution passed by both the House and the Senate. The legislature is prevented from overriding it. Sec. the lieutenant governor, What is the primary task of the Texas secretary of state? pocket Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's exercise of senatorial courtesy? (2) the appointee, if otherwise qualified and if not removed as provided by law, is entitled to continue in office until the earlier of the following occurs: (A) the Senate rejects the appointee at a subsequent session; or. GOV. ch. 7-9 Flashcards | Quizlet (Feb. 15, 1876. final appeals on all civil and death penalty cases. (d) If the Senate, at any special session, does not take final action to confirm or reject a previously unconfirmed recess appointee or another person nominated to fill the vacancy for which the appointment was made: (1) the Governor after the session may appoint another person to fill the vacancy; and. . Answers:local resolution, special resolution, and general resolution. The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. c. The project includes digitized images and searchable text versions of the constitutions. Answers:are called infrequently because they are very expensive. They are a tax board meant to establish local property tax rates. In 2018, approximately how many people worked for the state bureaucracy in Texas? There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. c. 22: See Appendix, Note 1.). The qualifications of Notaries Public shall be prescribed by law. A bill is a proposed law and a resolution is an expression of opinion. a. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. d. d. The bill is set aside before it is ever discussed in committee, Tn Texas why is governor's post adjournment veto so powerful, It cannot be overturned by the legislature, When the governor strikes out specific spending, provisions in large appropriations bills, it is called, The comptroller informs the legislation how much money it has to spend on the budget, In the Texas House of Representatives, who has the power to allow members to speak on the floor, Who has the responsibility for redistricting the Texas delegation to the U.S. Congress, What is the importance of the Supreme Court case Reynolds v. Sims, It declared the constitutional principal of "one person, one vote", Few formal powers, so the office is one of the weakest chief executives in the United States, What is NOT a qualification for a person to be a viable candidate for governor of Texas, What is the ultimate check on the governor. only registered Democrats or Republicans can run for positions on the SBOE. COMPENSATION OF GOVERNOR. regulating the oil industry in the state, a. The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers EXCEPT the power to Selected Answer:They do not require the signature of the governor. the Texas Rangers. The governor will address the full Senate at the beginning of each legislative session. d. Which court has exclusive jurisdiction over automatic appeals in all death penalty cases in Texas? The lieutenant governor is elected in a statewide election. Which of the following rules applies to the filibuster in the Texas Senate? If an appointment of the Governor is made during the recess of the Senate, the Governor shall nominate the appointee, or some other person to fill the vacancy, to the Senate during the first ten days of its next session following the appointment. Therefore. encourage teachers to work for more than 20 years to receive a larger pension from the state. What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power? The Texas governor was very powerful, and many regarded state government as oppressive and corrupt, under which constitution? William Clements in 1978 Answers:keep Dallas police officers and firefighters working on the job instead of retiring and collecting their pension after 20 years of service. b. What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? state comptroller. Reformers that have suggested lengthening judicial terms of office can explain that this action may create which of the following results, Less of a chance for defeat of incumbents, Limits the amount of campaign contributions a judicial candidate can receive from an individual donor, What is the main difference between a bill and a resolution, Unlike a bill, a resolution, if passed, lacks the force of public law. b. 19. HOLDING OTHER OFFICE, PRACTICE OF PROFESSION, AND RECEIPT OF OTHER COMPENSATION BY GOVERNOR PROHIBITED. Governors are historically male. a. Sec. __ is the only Texas governor to be both impeached and convicted. are called frequently because the legislature is unable to complete all of its required business in the allotted 140 days of its regular sessions. The power to appoint boards and commissions, What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power, Power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. creating a personal relationship between legislators and constituents, and gives legislators an advantage when running for reelection. (Feb. 15, 1876. Constitution of Texas - Wikipedia They act as legislative bodies, making most of the local laws. Barbara Jordan. b. With a majority vote, the amendment is ratified. secretary of state. The governor appoints people to office, but the Texas __ must also confirm them. Selected Answer:they represent the entire geographical area of the city rather than one specific district. The governor automatically possesses the rank of general in the U.S. Armed Forces. estimating state revenues for the legislature GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE AND RECOMMENDATIONS; ACCOUNTING FOR PUBLIC MONEY; ESTIMATES OF MONEY REQUIRED. (Feb. 15, 1876. (Feb. 15, 1876. Sec. Selected Answer:the interests of those who voted for them. The governor appoints people to office, but the Texas _________ must also confirm them. chair of the Joint Committee on Special Sessions. Which entity has the main responsibility for collecting child-support payments? Texas utilizes a "plural executive" which means the power of the Governor are limited and distributed amongst other executive officials. The Texas State Board of Education is responsible for all of the following except. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? What types of cases does the Texas Supreme Court hear? In such case he shall append to the Bill, at the time of signing it, a statement of the items to which he objects, and no item so objected to shall take effect. The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. 15. Amended Nov. 3, 1936, Nov. 2, 1954, Nov. 7, 1972, and Nov. 2, 1999.) a. Why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive? The Department of Public Safety is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT, The governor may be removed from office only by impeachment with conviction by the. Cities and towns in Texas often see rapid population growth. For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? The state constitution establishes the structure and purpose of the Texas government. In Texas, what is the most important power of the state comptroller? There shall be a Seal of the State which shall be kept by the Secretary of State, and used by him officially under the direction of the Governor. All commissions shall be in the name and by the authority of the State of Texas, sealed with the State seal, signed by the Governor and attested by the Secretary of State. They are limited to matters of concern for no more than two House districts. the power to remove judges, b. In Texas, what is the most important power of the state comptroller? It constrains the governor in the pursuit of excessive policies. What is the importance of the Supreme Courts decisions in Reynolds v. Sims and Baker v. Carr? candidates generally ran without party labels. The drafters of the Texas Constitution of 1876 best are described as _____. a. Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? If a judge is elected with more than 60 percent of the vote, he or she faces a retention election rather than a competitive election when the term in office is over. Which of the following is not a legislative power of the Texas governor? In the Texas legislature, when a committee chair "Pigeonholes" a bill, what happens? It grants the governor additional powers since it makes for a powerful executive branch. 10 Local Government, xplain the differing roles of nursing leaders and nursing managers. The Courts of the State of Texas having original jurisdiction of criminal actions shall have the power, after conviction, to suspend the imposition or execution of sentence and to place the defendant upon probation and to reimpose such sentence, under such conditions as the Legislature may prescribe. Selected Answer:non-school special purpose districts. ARTICLE 4. Texas State Constitution: Shortcomings and Solutions to a Number of d. If a person has been rejected by the Senate to fill a vacancy, the Governor may not appoint the person to fill the vacancy or, during the term of the vacancy for which the person was rejected, to fill another vacancy in the same office or on the same board, commission, or other body. Answers:Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. Almost one-half of the attorney general's employees are involved in what government task? OFFICERS CONSTITUTING EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. The lieutenant governor is a full member of the Texas Senate. Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. Explain the differing roles of nursing leaders and nursing managers, 1 pages jQuery22.05: jQuery22.05 ( 48 hours, double spaced). Selected Answer:disputes about relationships, obligations, and responsibilities; violations of codes of right and wrong as determined by criminal statutes, Answers:disputes about relationships, obligations, and responsibilities; violations of codes of right and wrong as determined by criminal statutes, violations of normative standards; disputes regarding implementation of law, matters involving juveniles and families; matters involving adults, only issues regarding money; all other issues related to the law. b. so that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election, In Texas, the only constitutional method of removing a governor from office is by ________ and conviction. Amended Nov. 5, 1940, and Nov. 6, 1979. Straight-ticket voting can lead to many races on the ballot being left blank due to no candidate of that party running for the judicial position. Govt 2306 Chapter 8 Flashcards | Quizlet What is the difference between a bill and a resolution? The senator speaking can expand the topic of debate to related subjects. 1. In Texas, if a sitting governor is unable to hold office due to impeachment and conviction, resignation, or death, who becomes governor? 20. The Texas Constitution does not contain a necessary and proper clause like the U.S. Constitution, therefore making it the second-longest state constitution in America (2nd only to Alabamas). The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative, What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas, It reviews state agencies every twelve years to see if they are still needed, What types of cases does the Texas Supreme Court hear. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative. b. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. See Page 1. being able to successfully pigeonhole a bill. William Clements Sec. He shall, whenever sufficient cause exists, seek a judicial forfeiture of such charters, unless otherwise expressly directed by law, and give legal advice in writing to the Governor and other executive officers, when requested by them, and perform such other duties as may be required by law. d. That person can then file a/an _ challenging those claims. (b) The Lieutenant Governor shall, while acting as President of the Senate, receive for his or her services the same compensation and mileage which shall be allowed to the members of the Senate, and no more unless the Texas Ethics Commission recommends and the voters approve a higher salary, in which case the salary is that amount; and during the time the Lieutenant Governor exercises the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor, the Lieutenant Governor shall receive in like manner the same compensation which the Governor would have received had the Governor been employed in the duties of that office, and no more. determining the licensing requirements for public school teachers. It is the only way to veto legislation without giving reasons. b. The governor works with members of the Texas Senate to complete the redistricting process. In any judicial system, after a judge has faced any sort of disciplinary hearing, a retention election must be held within 90 days so that the voters can decide if the judge should retain this position of trust. the governor determines which vendors will be given state contracts. More information on the Constitution of the State of Texas (1876) may be found at the Texas Constitutions 1824-1876 project of the Tarlton Law Library, Jamail Center for Legal Research at the University of Texas School of Law, the University of Texas at Austin. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. The 1812 Political Constitution of the Spanish Monarchy Prior to the Spanish Constitution of 1812, all of New Spain, including the missions and local settlements north of the Rio Grande, operated loosely under the Catholic Church, the military, and Castilian (Spanish) law. NOTARIES PUBLIC. As in the U.S. Congress, what is the purpose of a conference committee in the Texas legislature? Which type of districts are used in the Texas House and Senate?
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