"William Hines Furbush (18391902)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carpetbagger&oldid=1152364086, Brown, Canter, Jr. "Carpetbagger Intrigues, Black Leadership, and a Southern Loyalist Triumph: Florida's Gubernatorial Election of 1872", Campbell, Randolph B. 332 lessons. [58] All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. [25] General Milton S. Littlefield was dubbed the "Prince of Carpetbaggers", and bought votes in the legislature "to support grandiose and fraudulent railroad schemes". "Carpetbagger: Definition and Origin of the Political Term." double hit Which statement is true about Vietnam today? New York: McGraw Hill, 2002. Advertisement Advertisement ueydehddqw ueydehddqw Answer: A, Carpetbagger. To call someone a Carpetbagger today, is to note that they are not native to the region and are an outsider. C. Vietnam is split into several small states of different political structures When Democrats regained control of the state government in 1874, Ruby returned to New Orleans, working in journalism. As a result, many southern governments were controlled by Carpetbaggers who were able to maintain their position in southern governments due to the federal governments' restrictions on former Confederates. Accustomed to viewing Southernersblack and whiteas devoid of economic initiative, the "Puritan work ethic", and self-discipline, they believed that only "Northern capital and energy" could bring "the blessings of a free labor system to the region. The Northerners were especially successful in taking control of Southern railroads, aided by state legislatures. Carpetbaggers viewed themselves as saviors of the struggling south; moving to the war-torn region to aid in its rebuilding. Blacks from the Deep South migrated to homestead in Kansas in order to escape white supremacist violence and the oppression of segregation. d Taken together, scalawags made up roughly 20 percent of the white electorate and wielded a considerable influence. But "carpetbagger" did not merely mean someone who traveled and carried a carpetbag. Legislatures dominated by Republican officeholders were denounced as "carpetbagger governments.". She has an undergraduate degree in History and English and a master's degree in Educational Leadership. E. J. Castello, of the Seventh Missouri infantry. Carpetbaggers were able to buy up cheap southern land and businesses due to the economic problems of the former Confederacy. Which of the following was the term Southerners used for a white Southerner? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. c Which statement is true about Vietnam today? [5] Although "carpetbagger" and "scalawag" were originally terms of opprobrium, they are now commonly used in the scholarly literature to refer to these classes of people. [40] After the war, hundreds of Northern white women moved South, many to teach the newly freed African-American children. A carpetbagger was an individual that moved from the north to the south during the period of Reconstruction (1865-1877). governments are given power by the people? Industrial Workers of the World History & Goals | What is the IWW? As governor, Warmoth was plagued by accusations of corruption, which continued to be a matter of controversy long after his death. Some of those disparaged as carpetbaggers were opening banks and schools and helping to rebuild the infrastructure of the South which had been badly damaged, if not entirely destroyed. End of Reconstruction Era Overview & Causes | When Did Reconstruction End? Ulysses S. Grant Presidency | Elections, Accomplishments & Scandals, Phases of the French Revolution: Overview & Events, Sherman's March to the Sea | History, Significance & Date. As the South had been shattered by the effects of the war, with its economy and infrastructure severely damaged, outside help was necessary. After returning to Ohio in February 1865, he joined the Forty-second Colored Infantry. Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War, during Reconstruction. Japanese Imperialism: Territorial Acquisitions & Wars. The term was applied to Northern politicians and financial adventurers whom Southerners accused of coming to the South to use the newly enfranchised freedmen as a means of obtaining office or profit. ", Blake J. Wintory, "African-American Legislators in the Arkansas General Assembly, 18681893. In the congressional elections of 1866, northern voters rejected Johnsons view of Reconstruction and handed a major victory to the so-called Radical Republicans, who now took control of Reconstruction. A classic example of someone called a carpetbagger was Robert Kennedy when he announced his run for the U.S. Senate in New York State. [8], Beginning in 1862, Northern abolitionists moved to areas in the South that had fallen under Union control. Scalawags Scalawags. He also became a leader of the Exoduster movement. B. Vietnam is The term "carpetbaggers" refers to Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War, during Reconstruction. The term is closely associated with "scalawag", a similarly pejorative word used to describe native white Southerners who supported the Republican Party-led Reconstruction. Beginning in 1867, they formed a coalition with carpetbaggers (one-sixth of the electorate) and scalawags (one-fifth) to gain control of southern state legislatures for the Republican Party. Nation of Nations: A Concise Narrative of the American Republic. https://www.thoughtco.com/carpetbagger-definition-4774772 (accessed May 1, 2023). Investors in these mutuals would receive shares in the new public companies, usually distributed at a flat rate, thus equally benefiting small and large investors, and providing a broad incentive for members to vote for conversion-advocating leadership candidates. Scalawags, carpetbaggers, and African Americans worked together to transform the South during Reconstruction. - Biography, Facts & Timeline, Oneida Nation: History & Connection to Paul Revere, Who was Edmund Randolph? A. natural law Later, however, as Reconstruction governments began to alter the reality of Southern political life, the newcomers were characterized by white Southerners as the dregs of Northern society preying upon the misfortune of the defeated South. Take on political roles in reconstructing governments, Carpetbaggers were from the North; Scalawags were from the South, Carpetbaggers were politically, socially, and economically motivated; Scalawags were politically motivated. In reality, most Reconstruction-era carpetbaggers were well-educated members of the middle class; they worked as teachers, merchants, journalists or other types of businessmen, or at the Freedmans Bureau, an organization created by Congress to provide aid for newly liberated Black Americans. It is likely that the actions of most of them were motivated by a combination of the pursuit of personal advancement and a desire to participate in the process of transforming the South from a slavery-based society to a more egalitarian one. In general, the term "carpetbagger" refers to a traveler who arrives in a new region with only a satchel (or carpetbag) of possessions, and who attempts to profit from or gain control over. Many Carpetbaggers were able to buy land in the south because former plantation owners no longer had a workforce to tend the lands. The term came to be associated with opportunism and exploitation by outsiders. [57][bettersourceneeded], A carpetbag steak or carpetbagger steak is an end cut of steak that is pocketed and stuffed with oysters, among other ingredients, such as mushrooms, blue cheese, and garlic. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you "William Hines Furbush: African-American Carpetbagger, Republican, Fusionist, and Democrat". The word was first used in this context in early 1997 by the chief executive of the Woolwich Building Society, who announced the society's conversion with rules removing the most recent new savers' entitlement to potential windfalls and stated in a media interview, "I have no qualms about disenfranchising carpetbaggers. He died in 1931 at age 89. A scalawag was a white southerner who supported the Republican Party during the period of Reconstruction. The bitterness and hate created by the late civil strife has, in my opinion, been obliterated in this state, except perhaps in some localities, and would have long since been entirely obliterated, were it not for some unprincipled men who would keep alive the bitterness of the past, and inculcate a hatred between the races, in order that they may aggrandize themselves by office, and its emoluments, to control my people, the effect of which is to degrade them. "Southern Railroad Leaders, 18651893: Identities and Ideologies". "Carpetbagger Rule in Reconstruction Texas: an Enduring Myth.". Scalawags were another group of people that were greatly disliked by former Confederates. To White southern Democrats, scalawags were perhaps even worse than carpetbaggers, as they were viewed as betraying their own people. 29 chapters | Post, Louis F. "A 'Carpetbagger' in South Carolina", Prince, K. Stephen. When the Civil War ended, Campbell was assigned to the Sea Islands of Georgia, where he engaged in an apparently successful land reform program for the benefit of the freedmen. William Hines Furbush, born a mixed-race slave in Carroll County, Kentucky in 1839 received part of his education in Ohio. A carpetbagger was portrayed as a lower-class schemer with little education who could carry everything he owned in a cheap carpet bag. The suit resulted in the only successful Reconstruction prosecution under the state's civil rights law. Some scalawags were established planters (mostly in the Deep South) who thought that whites should recognize Blacks civil and political rights while still retaining control of political and economic life. He was Amazon.com's first-ever history editor and has bylines in New York, the Chicago Tribune, and other national outlets. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. During the period of Reconstruction, another group of people were greatly disliked by former Confederates; Scalawags. However, it is important to note that the term "carpetbagger" is now considered derogatory and is generally avoided in modern discourse. Examples of modern Carpetbaggers would be Robert Kennedy and Hillary Clinton, who both ran and won elections to the U.S. Senate for the State of New York. 1872 Harper's Weekly political cartoon of Carl Schurz depicted as a carpetbagger, which reflected Southern attitudes toward Northerners during Reconstruction. Most were former Union soldiers eager to invest their savings and energy in this promising new frontier, and civilians lured south by press reports of "the fabulous sums of money to be made in the South in raising cotton." Updated: August 29, 2018 | Original: March 3, 2015. McNamara, Robert. 2019. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Others invested in businesses or banks. [43], The term carpetbagger has also been applied to those who join the Labour Party but lack roots in the working class that the party was formed to represent. They pushed Republicans from political positions, were responsible for the Coushatta Massacre, disrupted Republican organizing, and preceded elections with such intimidation and violence that black voting was sharply reduced. Working with the Freedman's Bureau, many northerners moved to the south to help reconstruction efforts by building schools. 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A carpetbagger was portrayed as a lower-class schemer with little education who could carry everything he owned in a cheap carpet bag.These new arrivals supported the Republicans (the party of Abraham Lincoln) and were said to be corrupt profiteers who took advantage of the financial and political instability in the devastated postwar South. Some corrupt characters did descend on the South, seeking to enrich themselves at the expense of the defeated Confederates. Read about the role Carpetbaggers played in Reconstruction. [38], The Dunning school of American historians (19001950) espoused White supremacy and viewed "carpetbaggers" unfavorably, arguing that they degraded the political and business culture. Frequently Carpetbaggers supported legislation that promoted racial equality for newly-freed men, Carpetbaggers began a variety of different businesses in the south, from banking to newspapers. After the war, many former Union soldiers remained in the south rather than return to their homes in the north. Many carpetbaggers were said to have moved South for their own financial and political gains. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Cincinnati. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. His political battles with the Southerners and African Americans ripped apart his party. [50][51], In the United States, the common usage, usually derogatory, refers to politicians who move to different states, districts or areas to run for office despite their lack of local ties or familiarity. A "Carpetbagger" was the name given to a person from the North who would move to the South in order to make money following the Civil War. The bureau established schools in rural areas of the South for the purpose of educating the mostly illiterate Black and Poor White population. Davidson, Gienapp, Heyrman, Lytle, Stoff. What is a Carpetbagger? Many Carpetbaggers even experienced problems with the Ku Klux Klan as a result of moving to the south. carpetbagger in the United States a derogatory term for an individual from the North who relocated to the South during the Reconstruction period (1865-77) following the American Civil War. Did you know?
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