According to Carl Rogers, personality change occurs only when clients develop insight into the origin of their B) confrontation causes clients to stop growing. What is the most important factor related to progress in person-centered therapy? b. - Rodgers stated his concepts as testable hypotheses and submitted them to research allies who play a major role in their present and future success. All Rights Reserved. b. d. therapeutic relationship. This quote captures the essence of so much of Rogers' humanistic theory. He believes that we can only escape anxiety by exercising our freedom. connect emotionally to the client's subjective world. A) confrontation is to be avoided at all costs.B) confrontation causes clients to stop growing.C) confrontation reflects that the therapist has a need to be in control.D) confrontation or resistance must be responded to in a non-confrontational manner. b. empathic understanding In 1946, Rogers was elected President of the American Psychological Association. a. displays a sense of trust in the members. d. sets goals for the group members. 2014_ Psychotherapy Midterm-question bank for students (1).docx, Research Paper ENG 102 Mariel peer review.docx, Discussion: Cognitive Behavior Therapy or Choice/Reality Therapy What are some strengths and limitations of each theory? We theorize that when employees experience . Acceptance and clarification are the main techniques used. in positive ways, pushed naturally toward its actualization as an oak. Which of the following is not considered a basic dimension of the human condition? In the book Staring at the Sun: Overcoming the Terror of Death (2008),_______ develops the idea that confronting death enables us to live in a more compassionate way. d. bringing an actual mirror into the session and having a client look at himself or herself in the mirror. - The expressive arts lead us into the unconscious C) Confrontation reflects that the therapist has a need to be in control would affect the power dynamics and politics of the counseling profession, but to his surprise, it did not. c. the importance of expressing feelings that stem from childhood issues. *A) Precontemplation* c. focus on creating a collaborative spirit. When using the shortest life planning horizon, From Carl Rogers perspective the client/therapist relationship is characterized by: The person centered approach has been applied to: One of the limitations of the person centered approach is that: There can be a tendency to give too much support and not enough challenge. - One maintains a sense of individuality as a result of good contact b. For Sartre, existential guilt is what we experience when we: allow others to define us or to make our choices for us. d. Accurate empathic understanding. Taconic files a suit in a U.S. Court against the government of Saudi Arabia, seeking to collect $3\$3$3 million. In person-centered group therapy, the leader: clients to generate alternative solutions to behavioral problems. Four of the six items directly addressed the client-therapist relationship. Rollo May 26. The person-centered approach evolved from a nondirective therapy to an experiential therapy. A contribution of this therapeutic approach is: the exciting way in which the past is dealt with in a lively manner by bringing relevant aspects into the present. b. Free association and dream analysis are a typical part of the personcentered therapist's procedures. b. sharing his or her genuine emotional response with the client. False, 69. Which of the following Gestalt techniques involves asking one person in a group to speak to each of the other group members? cash flows, b. You are an employee of a U.S. firm that produces personal computers in Thailand and then exports them to the United States and other countries for sale. c. Rogers inspired others to conduct extensive research on counseling process and outcome. Carl Rogers encouraged counselors to use a nonconfrontational manner with their clients. - Contact is Mae by seeing, hearing, smelling, touching, and moving. In applying the person-centered approach to crisis intervention, therapists should do all of the following, except: d. confrontation or resistance must be responded to in a nonconfrontational manner. - use a more strutted approach and provide clients with some direction, What is a limitation of person-centered therapy. The therapist has more power to manipulate and control the client than is true of most other therapies. In the 1960s and 1970s, Rogers did a great deal to spearhead the development of: A) Organizational management seminars c. student-centered teaching and encounter groups. a. In applying the person-centered approach to crisis intervention, therapists: A) Communicate a deep sense of understanding Prerequisites for good contact involves all of the following: Erving Polster believes that storytelling: can be the heart of the therapeutic process, It is essential that counselors establish a relationship with their clients, so that the clients will. c. mirroring the client's emotional experience of a particular situation. Therapists utilizing motivational interviewing strategies view clients as: One of the limitations of the person-centered approach is that: A) Its has not been subjected to rigorous research a. a. The person-centered philosophy views diagnosis as: A) A useful tool for case conceptualization c. The client is primarily responsible for the direction of therapy. d. a clearly defined contract that specifies what clients will talk about in the sessions. 30. B) It is not grounded in personality theory b. The person-centered approach places emphasis on the necessary and sufficient conditions for change. The existential approach is particularly well-suited to clients who: Existential therapy groups are particularly helpful for clients working on: can serve as a catalyst for clients to become actively and fully involved in each therapy session. - Facilitating contact in the group setting. The personal computers were originally produced in Thailand to take advantage of relatively low labor costs and a skilled workforce. Carl Rogers's position on confronting the client is that: . a faith in the capacity of individuals to develop in a constructive manner if a climate of trust is established. - to view themselves though others' eyes - Develop a deep understanding of ourselves, The goals of existential therapy include all, - To help the client become more present in both themselves and others *C) a labeling process that diminishes the therapist's ability to develop a holistic understanding of the client* b. states that humans are driven by irrational forces. Concerning research on psychotherapy, it can be said that Carl Rogers: Person-centered research has been conducted on: Accurate empathic understanding helps clients to: Carl Rogerss original emphasis was on reflection of feelings expressed by the client. The term "presence" refers to the counselor's ability to be fully engaged in the therapeutic relationship with the client. According to Carl Rogers, personality change occurs only when clients develop insight into the origin of their personality problems. The focus is on experiencing the immediate moment. He developed cognitive therapy. a. MI was initially designed as a brief intervention for problem drinking. In a person centered view, the actualizing tendency implies that humans: What is the most important factor related to progress in a person centered therapy? 11. The person-centered model has become stagnant and shows little sign of evolution. b. the need for a religion to find meaning in life. a. a. the need to find meaning in life through love, work, or suffering. Which of the following is not an example of how existential therapy is unlike many other therapies? In applying the person centered approach to crisis intervention, therapist: Which of the following is not a key concept of the person centered approach? b. Which of the following are key concepts of the person-centered approach? the organism must be seen in its environment, or in its context, as part of the constantly changing field. _______emphasizes the subjective and spiritual dimensions of human existence. *B) A reduction in Adrianne's ambivalence about choosing a career path and an increase in her intrinsic motivation to clarify her direction* When the deepest self of the therapist meets the deepest part of the client. False, 60. the techniques a therapist uses are less important than their attitudes. 2. 38. One point of disagreement between existential and humanistic thought involves: the idea of an innate self-actualizing drive, Which of the following is not true about Carl Roger;s. Which of the following is the correct order in terms of the historical development of Carl Rogers approach to counseling: nondirective/ client centered / person centered. False, 61. the transference relationship. Therapists are encouraged to use positive regard for clients only as a means of shaping their behavior. Counseling Theories Chapter 7 1. He developed the person-centered, also known as client-centered, approach to psychotherapy and developed the concept of unconditional positive regard while pioneering the field of clinical psychological research. What are some ways that each theory is compatible and incompatible with, Based on each theory's concept of psychopathology, discuss any limitations as far as creating measurable outcomes for clients. toward all actions taken by their clients. Methods of expressive arts therapy are based on humanistic principles. 16. *C) Mirroring the client's emotional experience of a particular situation* According to Carl Rogers, personality change occurs only when clients develop insight into the origin of their personality problems. a. facilitator. False, 42. being challenging. - The client is primarily responsible for the direction of therapy False, 44. The technique of reflection involves the therapist: Mirroring the client's emotional experience of a particular situation. a. restating the client's words verbatim. d. the National Training Laboratories and T-groups. When Rogers challenged the basic assumption that "the counselor knows best," he thought that this radical idea *B) Congruence, unconditional positive regard, empathetic understanding* Under what circumstances does this doctrine apply? d. confrontation or resistance must be responded to in a nonconfrontational manner. According to the Rogerian therapy, an internal source of evaluation is defined as: Looking more to oneself for the answers to the problems of existence. We draw on Carl Rogers' client-centred therapy theory and the theoretical lens of positive work relationships to explain why and how positive regard can be a powerful source for the development of employees' sense of vitality, job performance and organizational citizenship behaviours (OCBs). True a. their view of assessment and diagnosis. Which of the following is not a characteristic of the person-centered approach? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. a. Assimilation The underlying vision of humanistic philosophy is captured by the metaphor of how an acorn will automatically grow Carl Rogers is. a. - Rogers literally opened the field for psychotherapy research a. a. confrontation is to be avoided at all costs. C)The therapist functioning as the expert d d. - MI was initially designed as a brief intervention for problem drinking 37. The technique of reflection involves the therapist: A) Restating the client's words verbatim looking more to oneself for the answers to the problems of existence, 24. What is the most important factor related to progress in person-centered therapy? The person-centered therapist is best described as a: Which of the statements below regarding Motivational Interviewing is accurate? He does not feel the need to alter his behaviors. the relationship between the client and therapistdefining concrete and measurable goalsthe therapists ability to think logically and to scientifically solve problemsthe clients motivation for changethe therapists technical skills, the relationship between the client and therapist. D) He made a contribution toward achieving world peace E) Commitment, compassion, and confrontation. The person centered approach's view of human nature: emphasizes clients' abilities to engage their own resources to act in their world with others. 21. One of the contributions of Gestalt therapy is the vast empirical research that has been done to validate the specific techniques used. The person-centered approach has been applied to: A) Personal-growth From Carl Rogers's perspective the client/therapist relationship is characterized by: c. the therapist functioning as the expert. c. focuses on making interpretations. B) Confrontation causes clients to stop growing Person-centered therapy groups emphasize self-acceptance and self-reliance. c. student-centered teaching and encounter groups. The person-centered therapist generally does not find traditional assessment and diagnosis: to be useful because these procedures encourage an external and expert perspective on the client. A potential limitation of the person-centered approach is: When a person experiences an internal conflict (namely a conflict between top dog and underdog), which of the following techniques would be most appropriate? a. a. b. therapist. b. The __________ is a directional process of striving toward realization, fulfillment, autonomy, and selfdetermination. In the Gestaltist view, unfinished business is best explored in the present. - Clients need to be prepared for their involvement in gestalt techniques, The five Contract boundary disturbances are. need to alter his behaviors. no What position should a dyspneic client be in? c. confrontation reflects that the therapist has a need to be in control. a. Rogers stated his concepts as testable hypotheses and submitted them to research. The techniques a therapist uses are less important than his or her attitudes. False, 46. Emphasis is given to developing a contract for therapy. b. In Carl Rogers' original perspective, clients (asall people) are seen to engage continually in the attempt to self-actualise. a basic sense of trust in the client's ability to move forward in a constructive manner if conditions fostering Discovery Carl Rogers position on confronting a client? In 1957, Carl Rogers wrote an article in the Journal of Consulting Psychology outlining the factors he considered necessary for achieving constructive personality change through therapy. b. the need for a religion to find meaning in life. 35. ways of being. d. Rogers did not conduct the research himself. A. The person-centered therapist's most important function is: A) To begin therapy with a comprehensive lifestyle adjustment d. people who are lazy and need a powerful incentive to change their ways. A releasing creative energy based on the principle of regression, 39. of her reasons for her lack of direction, a reduction in Adrianne's ambivalence about choosing a career path and an increase in her intrinsic the therapist functioning as the expert. c. The approach does not emphasize the role of techniques in creating change in the client's behavior. It is a direction, not a destination." From On Becoming a Person, 1961. A critical difference between early Gestalt therapy and relational Gestalt therapy is the: pays attention to the client's nonverbal language. 2. This I believe is the lesson which our clients have been facing us with for a long time, and which we have been slow to learn.~Carl Rogers. The person-centered model has been widely adapted to include such areas as family therapy, crisis counseling and classroom education. change. 31. b. A factor that distinguishes the person-centered approach to group counseling from other approaches is the: a. Rogers stated his concepts as testable hypotheses and submitted them to research. Among his best-known works are Client-Centered Therapy (1951), On Becoming a Person (1961), and A Way of Being (1980). d. do not give the individual the opportunity to fully express themselves. c. feel a deep sense of warmth toward the client. a. opponents to be defeated. - meaninglessness *B) He developed cognitive therapy* What is a limitation of person-centered therapy? - Rogers inspired others to conduct extensive research on counseling process and outcome. Aisha #1 Answer d Brittny #2 - Confrontation should be a genuine expression of caring. - To help the clients become more present in both themselves and others c. MI was developed by Maslow in the late 70s after he created his theory on self-actualization. Adrianne, who is uncertain about her career goals and is afraid to commit to any career path, is working with a b. MI stresses client self-responsibility and promotes an invitational style for working cooperatively with growth are present. *D) To be his or her real self in the relationship with a client* a. \end{array} In a climate of safety in the therapeutic session, the client comes to realize that there are more authentic to help him, he insists that they are overreacting and that he has everything under control. b. nondirective/client-centered/person-centered. b. looking more to oneself for the answers to the problems of existence. D) Action The freedom to choose our past and the choices of our parents. From a person-centered perspective, the best source of knowledge about the client is the: The ________ is a directional process of striving toward realization, fulfillment, autonomy, and self- determination. B) Sharing his or her genuine emotional response with the client Tension, upset, and anxiety often emerge from unhealthy . b. Arguably, the most central limitation of the person centered approach is: The person-centered philosophy views diagnosis as: a labeling process that diminishes the therapists ability to develop a holistic understanding of the client. The therapist experiences unconditional positive regard for the client. d. a basic sense of trust in the client's ability to move forward in a constructive manner if conditions fostering - Develop strength and self- reliance In person-centered group therapy, the leader: a. displays a sense of trust in the members. Carl Rogers's position on confronting the client is that: A) Confrontation is to be avoided at all costs B) Confrontation causes clients to stop growing C) Confrontation reflects that the therapist has a need to be in control D) Caring confrontations can be beneficial The person-centered therapist's most important function is: Rogers, in his emphasis upon simple non-directive reflection as sufficient for allowing the self-actualizing person to grow forward, did not contend with the sense that, in therapy, I often feel that I am . B. True profiles are repetitive, ProjectC0C1C2A$2,100+$2,000+$1,200B2,100+1,440+1,728\begin{array}{cccc} 17. D) A willingness on Adrianne's part to examine her family constellation in order to deepen her understanding of her reasons for her lack of direction. From Carl Rogers's perspective the client/therapist relationship is characterized by: False, 50. The need for clients to relive past traumatic situations in the here and now, a fixed and completed approach to therapy, a set of techniques to build trust in clients, to begin therapy with a comprehensive lifestyle assessment, the challenge clients to examine their past, to be skillfully confront clients when they engage in self0destruction behaviors, to be his or real self in the relationship with the client, a clearly defined contract that specifies what clients will talk about in the sessions, it has not been subjected to rigorous research, therapists use vigorous confrontation methods, there can be a tendency to give too much support and not enough challenge, May be difficult to adapt in a manner that is consistent with con cultural frameworks, Represent universal human needs and are well suited to multicultural counseling, uses techniques and exercises to motivate the group, facilitates the direction of the group discussion, private colleges aimed at training person centered therapist, personal growth groups and encounter groups, the National Training laboratories and T-groups, Registration and certification of person centered counselors, congruence, conditional acceptance, faith in a client, congruence, unconditional positive regard, empathic understanding, Total love and caring, therapist transparency, and empathy, Realness, objectively viewing the clients world, full acceptance, Commitment, compassion, and confrontation, Stated his concepts as testable hypotheses and submitted them to research, Literally opened the field for psychotherapy research, Inspired others to conduct extensive research on counseling process and outcomes, the hypothesized necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change, comparing the outcome of person centered therapy with other models, Modify their perceptions of themselves, others, and the world, Increase their confidence in making choices and in pursuing a course of action, not enough emphasis is given to understand the world of a client who is different from the counselor, some clients may expect a more structured approach, the heavy reliance on therapeutic techniques, the emphasis on collectivism instead of individualism, the creative process is inherently healing, Engaging in expressive art forms connects us to our unconscious, personal growth is facilitated by self awareness, the focus on creating a collaborative spirit, the focus on building genuine relationship among members. Martin Buber stressed the importance of presence, which allows for the creation of I/Thou relationships in therapy. b. confrontation causes clients to stop growing. The _______ that recently has come into prominence shares many concepts on the healthy side of human existence with the humanistic approach. Carl Rogers's position on confronting the client is that:Confrontation or resistance must be rescinded to in a non confrontational mannerCarl Rogers drew heavy from existential concepts, especially as they applied tothe client/therapist relationshipA common theme originating in Carl Rogers's early writings and continuing to permeate all of his a. therapist's role as facilitator. The person centered view of human nature: affirms a person's capacity to direct his or her own life. The British scholar working to develop training programs in existential therapy is: Which are essential aim of existential-humanistic therapy? Underneath the layer of controlled surface behavior, the bitterness, the hurt, is a self that is positive, and that is without hate. True client. Person centered therapy is best explained as: The person centered therapist's most important function: to be his or her real self in the relationship with the client. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Which of the following is the correct order in terms of the historical development of Carl Rogers's approach to a. Like many students in psychology in the 1970s and 80s, my wish was to become a psychotherapist. Carl Rogerss position on confronting the client is that: Carl Rogers drew heavily from existential concepts, especially as they apply to: A consistent theme that underlies most of Carl Rogerss writings is: a faith in the capacity of individuals to develop in a constructive manner if a climate of trust is established. b. The approach does not make use of research to study the process or outcomes of therapy. Which of the following aspects of a client's use of language would a Gestalt therapist focus on? d. as a necessary process that does not impact the course of therapy. Acceptance Carlos, an eight-year-old boy, was recently removed from his home because he was being physically and sexually abused by his father. d. Rogers did not conduct the research himself. If the client has been able to hear the "confronting" information and has agreed with me that the 3. b. According to existentialists, our search for meaning involves all of these except: Therapy is viewed as ain the sense that the interpersonal and existential problems of the client will become apparent in the here and now of the therapy relationship. According to Rogerian therapy, an internal source of evaluation is defined as: looking more to oneself for the answers to the problems of existence. False, 56. 27. Carl R. Rogers (1902-87) is esteemed as one of the founders of humanistic psychology. 2. D) confrontation or resistance must be responded to in a non-confrontational manner. c. the client/therapist relationship. False, 59. c. At one point in his life, he was preparing to enter the ministry. a. a sense of equality. 1.non directive C) confrontation reflects that the therapist has a need to be in control. b. countertransference, or unfinished business of the counselor. b. B) To challenge clients to examine their past These adaptations include: 1) Have Clear Boundaries. Which of the following is not true about the most recent trends in person-centered therapy? 2. Concerning research on psychotherapy and Carl Rogers, which of the following is not true? Carl Rogers drew heavily from existential concepts, especially as they apply to: the focus is on exploration of a client's past. The ______________________that recently has come into prominence shares many concepts on the healthy. The approach does not emphasize the role of techniques in creating change in the client's behavior. One point of disagreement between existential and humanistic thought involves: the idea of an innate self-actualizing drive. 22. c. actualizing tendency - Process their experiences both cognitively and bodily Carl Rogers is often called the "father of psychotherapy research." Existential therapy is best considered as: an approach to understand the subjective world of the client. His theories have been applied to the educational system and psychotherapy techniques.
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