d. a briefer and less frequent therapy format D. Biopsychosocial Abnormal PSYC (Oltmann's 9th edition) Chapter 6 Flashcards S- Suicidal thoughts which of the following statements is true of the brain structure in a person with schizophrenia? b. social phobia She decides that she cannot go to the gym due to its overwhelming smell of body odour, and so she is losing her fitness from lack of exercise. C. Dangerousness A- Anhedonia (apathy, loss of interest in things once enjoyed) They block a different type of dopamine receptor than the traditional antipsychotics. A. Manic-depression A. Diatheses are generally genetic in nature, although they may also involve psychological factors c. between 25,000 and 50,000 Which of the following is true about atypical antipsychotics? E. odd or eccentric, but not psychotic, behaviors, Which statement would be made by someone supporting a cognitive explanation for somatic symptom and related disorders? Since the attack, she has been overly cautious and watchful. C) a. is learned in much the same way that normal behavior is learned D. Excessive need for orderliness and attention to detail They display severe anxiety associated with discarding items C. Panic disorder C) Accounts Receivable C) B. Acrophobia; claustrophobia b. biochemical changes in the brain _____6. C. Another term for multiple personality disorder c. self-defeating behavior Which of the following best describes the major symptoms of her disorder? C. The tendency for people with depression to have maladaptive attributions style Morality B. a Caucasian-American female C. Obsessions; compulsions which of the following forms of treatment helps in treating negative symptoms of schizophrenia? Which of the following is true about behavior therapies? Compulsions are behaviours that the person is told to do by unwanted thoughts. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A mental illness that affects or is manifested in a person's brain and can affect the way the individual thinks, behaves, and interacts with others is known by the the American Psychiatric Association as _____., Rick has been distressed over a long period of time. It is likely that Ted shows abnormal functioning in which part of his brain? A) a. activating event Which of the following is true of obsessive compulsive and related disorders? D. Is a form of attention-getting e. outcome, There are ______ major types of antidepressants, and they are called ______. e. Jake, an 18-year-old male, As described in the text, behavioral models of abnormality assume that abnormal behavior: E. men tend to develop the disorder somewhat later than women, Ceci has a depressive attributional style. Which of the following is not a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? e. 75%, A stereotypical man with antisocial personality disorder is likely to have been raised in a home characterized by: C. John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov B. B. Disorganized thinking C. Schizophrenia She even washes her hands innumerable times during the course of the day. d. anticonvulsant d. to identify and change the irrational thought patterns that have led to his anxiety She tells Sonya's physician that there has been a marked change in Sonya's eating behavior. - He believes that he has committed a terrible sin. E. in which cognitive distortions result in impaired functioning, Which of the following is not one of the criteria used by psychologists to determine whether a behavior is abnormal? Penny, a 4-year-old, has autism spectrum disorder (ASD). C. Social deviance D. The ease with which instinctual fears are demonstrated in young children Bipolar Disorder. D. Agoraphobia sometimes develops in people with panic disorder Social deviance Scott, who has a low-level state of anxiety that seems to travel with him wherever he goes Hypochondriasis Mental disorder Identify Xavier's condition that resulted in the breakup. C. Debit column for the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity columns. C. Dissociative identity disorder Mental illness The smallest noise startles her. 3; MAO inhibitors, tricyclics, and selcective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors Which of the following reasons, if true, is most likely to have led to Harold developing schizophrenia? A. Cognitive model D. Dissociative amnesia B. E. disturbance of mood, perception, or behavior, All but which of the following people have a specific phobia? D. Social anxiety disorder D. Usualness D. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet D. Obsession C. Distorted thinking A. Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? My partner is going to have an accident when she goes skiing Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Amos, who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, has negative symptoms. E. Suicides are linked to exit events that leave people feeling stripped of social support, Which of the following statements best captures the cognitive distortion of "mistaken responsibility"? - He believes that others are persecuting him. A. According to the "4 Ds" of determining whether something is a mental disorder, it is most likely that Liam: ___ is a short-term psychological treatment that has been successfully applied to disorders as varied as depression, phobias, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders, and substance abuse, Psychology Chapter 15 Psychological Disorders. A. Antisocial personality disorder When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder D. Irving, who hears voices Represents the defense mechanism of displacement Owner, Capital Less than 1% Is genetically based A. Agoraphobia A. which of the following is a major symptom of odd-eccentric personality disorder? Each time he earned five stars, he was able to trade them in for a new toy. D. Norepinephrine which of the following is a difference between transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), which are used for treating psychological disorders? 5. Physical; depression Kerry's behavior is indicative of. A. Somatoform disorder To study depression, Avshalom Caspi and colleagues followed a group of nearly 1,000 people from age 3 until age 26. Even though she is fully conscious, Ariana constantly feels as though she is in a dream state and living outside her body. the genes in the prefrontal cortex that regulate how synapse function are dysfunctional in people with schizophrenia compared to those without the disease, ___ , an integrative cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) approach, is effective, substantially reducing the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) over extended periods of up to 18 months after treatment is complete. From which of the following disorders does Abdhur most likely suffer? Disturbed learning process B. Schizophrenia is somewhat more common in women than in men B. Janie's house was broken into, and the perpetrator brutally attacked her. C. Generalized anxiety disorder B. C. When attempting suicide, men are more likely than women to choose pills or poison _____8. _____2. E. corpus callosum, In schizophrenia, behavioral excesses are to ______ as behavioral deficits are to ______. Now his room is usually clean. Extreme euphoria and energy D. An African-American female according to the National Institute of Mental Health, genetically, if a first- degree relative has schizophrenia, the odds of a person having the disorder rise to ___. A. Obsessive-compulsive Genetic D. Functional neurological symptom disorder Severely traumatic incident E. My partner is angry today. They are unable to discard items to the extent where they create an unsafe environment. C. Psychodynamic C. Illness anxiety disorder C) Repeatedly occuring anxiety for at least 3 months. C. That all include psychotic symptoms E. like people with panic disorder, people with hypochondriasis tend to misinterpret bodily sensations as signs of catastrophic causes, A loss of physical function that has no organic cause is the primary symptom of: B. The symptom symbolizes an underlying struggle between opposing motivesthe symptoms enhances that employment of defense mechanisms B. Amygdaloid Multiple Choice -17 an intense anxiety of being evaluated negatively by others fear of interacting with strangers fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult an intense anxiety and fear of being out in public. B. c. 3; Valium, Librium, and Xanax hallucinations b.) d. Betty, a 50-year-old female B) B. This particular symptom is called: A. In ______ therapy, dream interpretation and transference are used to uncover repressed defenses and unconscious wishes. D. More men attempt suicide, but more women complete the suicide act B. Cash B. Delusions During a therapy session, Ron starts to talk about his fears and expresses his intense, unconscious emotions. D. The combination of classical and operant conditioning Todd confesses that he is afraid of contracting a disease from his cleaning duties and feels compelled to disinfect his hands after each cleaning for a minimum of 15 minutes and up to 30 times per day. flooding involves heavy exposure to a feared object, whereas systematic desensitization involves gradually making a person less sensitive to the feared object. D) Medical She has difficulty getting out of bed to face the day and has lost interest in formerly pleasurable activities. C. A negative symptom D. The same behavior may be judged normal under one circumstance and abnormal under another circumstance After being diagnosed with major depression, Tracy finds herself struggling to manage the disorder. B. Cognitive ___ is the process of releasing intense, often unconscious, emotions in a therapeutic setting. A. Schizophrenia D. Sociocultural He is frequently short of cash because he spends all his earnings buying larger and larger amounts of the drug. When attempting suicide, women tend to choose more lethal methods His symptoms most clearly describe: C) Acute Stress Disorder. D. 5 to 8% B. C. Psychodynamic which of the following psychological disorders is common in people who have been infected with toxoplasmosis and streptococcal infection? d. 2; phenothiazines and neo-phenothiazines _____9. D. Unconscious aggressive desires C. Represents anger turned inward Which of the following are types of anxiety disorders? E. irrational and distorted thinking patterns, Angelique has not left her house for two years, she is completely terrified of going out. A. in the context of bipolar disorder, ___ is still widely used for the treatment of mania, ___ is a neurotransmitter majorly involved in the development of schizophrenia. E. bipolar disorder, The earliest major psychological model of abnormal behavior was the: B. A. Hallucinations In a recent study, researchers used light to stimulate neurons in the orbitofrontal region of the brain in mice and were able to decrease compulsive behaviors. Generalized anxiety disorder B. A. Vickie, who locks and unlocks her door three times each time she enters and leaves her homeb. B. Maladaptive behavior People who commit suicide are usually suffering from a psychological disorder, but are not insane The close relationship between symptoms of anxiety and the symptoms for depression suggests that, 6.1.3. D. Conversion symptoms are an outward sign of unconscious dynamic struggle between opposing motives A. M- Motor coordination difficulties Shawn refuses to step out of his houses he feels that the entire neighborhood has malicious plans for him. a. manic E. relatively easy to change with drug treatment, Attempts to understand the biological basis of depression has linked it to imbalances in: The tendency for people with dissociative identity disorder to have been highly imaginative as children D) who among the following broke new ground by discovering dopamine and its functions? C. Hallucination C. Long strings of disconnected words D. Dissociative amnesia Which of the following disorders is Sonya most likely affected by? Liam often behaves eccentrically, such that his behavior affects every day functioning with a heightened risk to others. _____5. In an effort to get him to clean his bedroom, Sam's mother gave him a gold star every time he cleaned it. E. bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder was formerly called: E. are learned through experience, Charmaine Coltraine is preoccupied with fears that she has a terrible health problem. 20% a. psychological oddities Feel free to get in touch with us via email. She also tells the doctor that Sonya is always feeling either anxious or sad and that Sonya no longer enjoys going to the movies or going out with her friends. Which of the following is not a biological factor that makes people vulnerable to anxiety disorders? Christopher has borderline personality disorder. Psychology Chapter 12 Flashcards | Quizlet Another term for dissociative identity disorder After experiencing weeks of feeling hopeless and dissatisfied with life, Kerry has suddenly become extremely excited, energetic, and talkative. E. biochemical imbalances, The American Psychiatric Association once considered homosexuality as a type of mental disorder, but no longer does today. Psychology 410 - Abnormal Behaviors - Chapter 8 Flashcards B) D. Biopsychosocial model Some forms of abnormal behavior in a particular culture may have no direct counterpart in another culture -Deep brain stimulation- implanting electrodes deep in brain to regulate activity- patients immediately felt better after voltage delivered, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Intro To Psych Module 43: Schizophrenia and O. They need to sleep near their attachment figures. b. repetitive behaviors or mental acts that someone feels compelled to perform. A. Jonathan, who is hearing voices Which of the following is true in regards to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? a. such disorders involve excessive anxiety that may interfere with normal functioning a. genetic inheritance Jack experiences panic attacks in his office and in the park where he goes jogging. Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? He consistently obtains low scores on depression questionnaires, and his physician sees a decrease in his dysfunctional patterns associated with substance abuse. D. Dissociative identity disorder A. Humanistic ( aaa is a positive constant. A. He decides to take a medication called Gravol right when he awakes to alleviate the nauseous feeling. A. D. Involves distorted cognitions as well as learning influences Which of the following is an example of a traditional antipsychotic drug? Antisocial personality disorder Abnormal Psychology final Flashcards | Quizlet E. sociocultural, Other factors being equal, a person from which group is at least risk for commuting suicide? A. Supernatural forces or demonic spirits were at work b. to determine the biological cause of his anxiety and find the right drug to treat is E. people who attempt suicide and fail arent serious about killing themselves, The sociocultural model explains abnormal behavior in terms of: - He speaks in rhyming phrases that don't make much sense. Flight of ideas D. Medulla and prefrontal cortex E. it fails to provide secondary gain, Eleanor is a quiet 41-year-old housewife. C. It was the product of the inappropriate use of rewards and punishments A. Which kind of panic attack symptom does this demonstrate? W- Worthlessness C. Rick, who has an irrational fear of riding on escalators E. about 16.5 percent of U.S. adults develop major depression at some point in their lives, Exaggerating the importance of negative events or personal flaws describes which type of cognitive distortion? They develop physical complaints such as headaches, stomaches, or nausea. e. humanistic, Regarding cross-cultural differences in schizophrenia, which of the following statements is true? Major depressive disorder E. bipolar disorder, Which of the following describes a negative symptom of schizophrenia? B. An intense anxiety about being in places from which escape might be difficult. B. His thoughts begin to race and he imagines himself to be the messiah. E. irrational thoughts or distorted thinking lead to emotional problems, Personality disorders are a cluster of psychological disorders E. Guillermo, who experiences sudden, unexpected episodes of sheer terror, Regarding causes of suicide, which=high of the following statements is false? His suspecting behavior costs him his relationship. C. Bodily sensations E. emotional distress, Physical complaints that cannot be explained medically are characteristic of: People with these disorders are reinforced by others for adopting a "sick role" by drawing sympathy and support B. Dopamine and norepinephrine Garrett is taking a phenothiazine. Which of the following refers to the ability to manage and recover from stress well, which can reduce the likelihood of depression in people who have experienced severe stress and adverse childhood experiences? A) D. External, global, and stable E. Acrophobia, Steven has bipolar disorder. This makes him feel trapped with no escape route in these places. Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? Service Fees Revenue D. Schizophrenia is best described as a type of _____ disorder. A. Panic disorder E. compulsion, Regarding major depression, which of the following statements is false? A. d. cognitive C. 3 to 6% C. Gary, who believes that he is the son of George Washington Her brain scans showed that she had reduced brain activity in the hippocampus while performing verbal memory tasks. A person obsessed with their own appearance, The cross-talk hypothesis is a mechanism for which of the following conditions? Which of the following is least likely to be characteristic of a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? E. self-actualization, Take occasionally finds himself in a state of sheer terror. A. Behavior therapies focus on challenging behavior, rather than thoughts, feelings, or motives. A) Solved Saved Help Which of the following symptoms best - Chegg Delusions/false beliefs: Influence- belief that thoughts are being publicly projected Delusion of grandeur- belief that you are a god Reference- believes there are hidden codes everywhere Persecution- believes people are after you manual (published by APA) listing more than 200 mental disorders grouped into 17 broad categories, Generalized anxiety disorder, Panic disorder, Agoraphobia, Phobic disorders, Simple phobia, Social phobia,Obsessive compulsive disorder, a persistent undercurrent of a "free floating" anxiety, not linked to an identifiable source, frequent, sudden intense rushes of anxiety, usually lasting for several minutes, a fear of being in public places that are hard to escape, a person reacts to an object or event with high levels of anxiety, knows that the reaction is irrational, and copes by avoidance, fear of situations that invite public scrutiny, characterized by constant obsessions (intrusions into consciousness of disturbing thoughts) and compulsions (behavior rituals performed to minimize anxiety stemming from obsessions), Amnesia, Fugue state, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), conditions marked by temporary disruption of memory, consciousness, or self-identity, form of amnesia in which a person forgets his or her identity- many wander from home to start a new life, formally known as multiple personality disorder, a condition in which an individual has two or more distinct identities, Unipolar depression, Learned helplessness, Depressive explanatory style, Bipolar depression, must display 5/9 symptoms for at least two weeks, the "common cold" of psychological disorders, 12% of men and 21% of women have it, S- Sadness Which of the following disorders best illustrates Eric's condition? e. antidepressant, compared to traditional psychoanalysis, modern psychoanalysis includes all of the following EXCEPT: Owner, Withdrawals B. Specific phobia E. African Americans and Native Americans, Based on available evidence, which of the following brain regions appears to be the most affected in cases of schizophrenia? B) A. she cannot stop herself from being compulsive. B. When individuals avoid places that cause panic attacks, they reduce their symptoms, thereby reinforcing this behavior. The trigger stimuli must be in the context of the traumatic event to elicit anxiety, Which of the following best describes borderline personality disorder? Insurance Expense In this case, it is likely that Laine would be classified as having: a. generalized anxiety disorder b. obsessive-compulsive disorder c. schizophrenia d. a phobic disorder D. a phobic disorder D. The tendency for people with bipolar disorder to swing dramatically from one end of the mood spectrum to the other If someone looks at her "strangely," she becomes very anxious. A. Schizophrenia affects about 1% of the adult population D. Learned pattern of abnormal behavior Exam 4 Psych Study Guide Flashcards | Quizlet Hence, they must have moved the video cameras before her search. a.) An inability to learn from experience He feels disturbed whenever she goes out, and he cannot concentrate on his job. D. Loss of a loved one A, a loss of memory due to head trauma A. Michael, who wears womens clothing when no one is looking Although her friend is convinced that no one is spying on Tiana, Tiana feels that the spies must have known they were going to search the house. a. repeated, unwanted thoughts, urges, or images. E. Erik Erickson and Carl Jung, Regarding panic disorder, which of the following statements is false? Psychology Chapter 15 Flashcards | Quizlet A. Panic attacks can last more than an hour Biological predispositions plus stress or abusive environments together produce psychological disorders. b. less emphasis on the remote past Posttraumatic stress disorder and panic disorder. His brain shows an enlargement in the fluid-filled spaces. Which of the following observations indicates that the child stands at a higher risk of developing psychotic disorders? D. Researchers have found that women and men tend to cope with depression differently, with men more likely to ruminate C. Represent an outward expression of inner turmoil Which of the following therapies is Jason most likely undergoing? c. neglect, abuse, and lack of warmth Sonya's behavior worries her mother. B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder _____13. B. They develop physical complaints such as headaches, stomaches, or nausea. b. D. Relatively easy to change with psychotherapy This sounds lie a textbook case of: who amongst the following is most likely to develop anxiety disorders? a. less emphasis on sexual issues E. post-traumatic stress disorder, The patterns of behavior in personality disorders, in many cases, b. is best explained by a different set of learning principles than those governing normal behavior A. Diatheses; delusions a. Schizophrenia occurs somewhat more frequently in other cultures that in the U.S., and its symptoms are similar across cultures B. The one determining feature of abnormal behavior is unusualness B) D. The role of psychosocial influences in creating a diathesis _____7. C. Somewhat easy to change A. Claustrophobia; acrophobia C. Internal, global, and unstable Other times she "becomes" a 52-year-old, foul-mouthed alcoholic. B. Dissociative identity disorder With treatment, his self-inflicted harmful behavior reduces considerably. e. anxiety is an adaptive response in some situations, Other factors being equal, which person is at highest risk for suicide? Which of the following conditions does Allan most likely suffer from? She seems to need less than normal sleep and gets irritated if someone interrupts her. B. Dissociative identity disorder Suicide is closely linked to mood disorders Cognitive symptom A phobia is distinguished from anxiety and panic attacks by being both Persistent and Narrowly Defined Which of the following describes a severity threshold for a specific phobia? Which of the following is true about cognitive therapy? Visual Multiple Choice -17 an intense anxiety of being evaluated negatively by others fear of interacting with strangers fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult an intense anxiety and fear of being out in public Previous question Next question B. Due to unresolved unconscious conflicts B. Generalized anxiety disorder Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of people with hoarding disorder? Although excessive anxiety is a symptom of GAD, it must occur repeatedly for at least 6 months. Avoid anxiety-invoking situations C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder The secindary gain if cinversion symotins refers most closely to which of the following? Which of these is not one of those major symptoms? c. anxiety disorders are some of the most commonly experienced psychological disorders IN- Insomnia or excessive sleeping A) A. D. Lifelong course; in late adolescence or early adulthood Men are more likely than women to be affected A. A. Agoraphobia Which of the following techniques have the researchers used? Rent Expense Xavier is very possessive about his girlfriend. B. B. Post-traumatic stress disorder D. A loss of memory with no identifiable physical cause He has insomnia and fatigue, feels guilty, has thoughts he would be better off dead, and has thought about how he could die without anyone knowing it was a suicide. A. Sam's mother used _____. E. sociocultural, Nagging, intrusive thoughts are called ______, and repetitive or ritual behaviors are called ______. Somewhat resistant to change Which of the following symptoms is a characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? Emotions that switch quickly between depressive and manic Cynthia is a schizophrenic who shows almost all of the symptoms related to the disorder. c. is largely unlearned, but can be brought under the influence of the environment 3.Panic disorder runs in families. Physical; anxiety C. Psychological disorder This description sounds like a case of: E. Similar across different groups, George was committed to a psychiatric hospital after he was caught happily shopping at the local supermarket without any clothes on. A) E. specific phobia, Ted has antisocial personality disorder. He also is very fearful of dating. Tiana strongly believes that she is being spied upon. He is unable to keep his emotions in check, and arguments heat up quickly such that Gary often attempts to harm himself. C) In terms of the symptoms of schizophrenia, Tiana is: Gary reacts in an extreme manner to the slightest provocation. By what criterion is her behavior considered abnormal? D. Psychotic frenzy impulsivity In ______ therapy, dream interpretation and transference are used to uncover repressed defenses and unconscious wishes False beliefs C. Functional neurological symptom disorder Harold suffered abuse and neglect after birth. Based on this description, she is probably suffering from: a 70-year-old female E. antisocial personality disorder, Which of the following people can be described as having features of obsessive-compulsive disorder?
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