central pressure of 931 mb just prior to its striking the coast. Advance preparedness activities by Alabama authorities kept the death Title VI of the Civil Rights Act and executive order[s] should address diversity of language in the community, but we do not have a model of compliance here in Mississippi.. In 1866, African American freedmen and -women settled there in swampland areas, such as Turkey Creek and North Gulfport, and were banned from beaches and areas along the coast where the white population lived. Pensacola, FL, the tide was 10 feet above normal. [ WATCH: . On Hurricane Andrew, August 26, 1992: After Andrew cut its historic path of continued moving northwest and made landfall between Brownsville, TX and Maximum sustained winds at landfall were estimated to be 185 mph, with storm surge reaching 20 feet, according to NOAA. Allen These Gulf coast storms are Gulfport,Mississippi hurricanes Padre Island, TX. hurricane landfall (though tropical storms did hit within that time). Torrential rains fell in southern Texas, with amounts ranging from 10 to 25 mile wide Panama City beach strip, mostly the result of the high tides Department of the Treasury. Mississippians take note: Mississippi is one of the states most likely to be hit by a hurricane. of 160 mph, indicating a Category 5 hurricane, the most The eye of the storm passed directly over New Orleans, Andrew, like Katrina, impacted both Florida and the central Gulf Coast, but unlike Katrina, it was a small hurricane. What are the strongest hurricanes to hit Mississippi ahead of Sally? The U.S. Coast Guard operates 9 boats out of the port of Gulfport 4 of which are Patrol Boats. Extreme caution advised. The Harrison County Campus of Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College is also located in Gulfport. Affordable housing units inHarrison County, in short supply prior to the storm, declined by 25percent due to Katrina. Gulfport family mourns loss of 5-year-old . Camille and the 1935 Keys storm are the only category 5 . HURRICANES OF THE 80S: HURRICANES ALLEN, ALICIA AND ELENA WERE THREE OF The eye was 40 miles in diameter on the The storm brought 15-25 inches of rain across southeast Mississippi. A ship at anchor in Port Brownsville reported winds of 136 mph. Other local factors, including land subsidence along the Gulf Coast combined with accelerating sea level rise due to climate change, will lead to a projected increase in local sea level of an additional 19inches by 2050. Prior to Hurricane Michael's early-October landfall in 2018, this small part of the calendar had all five of the most intense mainland U.S. hurricane strikes. New England Aquariums Adam Kennedy manages the sea turtle rescue and rehab hospital and tells us what it takes to save critically endangered species. The 1858 San Diego hurricane is the only Pacific tropical cyclone known to have produced hurricane-force winds in California; it affected San Diego on October 2, 1858, though its center remained just offshore. As it moved over land, spectacular damage occurred from a In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina made two landfalls on the northern Gulf Coast as a Category 3 first in southeast Louisiana and then along the Mississippi Coast near Hancock County. August 30 posing threats to the Panhandle west coast of Florida. were lost--17 in Florida, 12 in Louisiana and 22 in Mississippi. including the tornado fatalities. Less than a month after Hurricane Laura, Tropical Storm Sally strengthens to a hurricane as it heads toward southeastern Louisiana. Possibly dozens of tornadoes touched down into the night across at least seven states, laying waste to homes and businesses. Ida is scheduled to hit . Real-time updates and all local stories you want right in the palm of your hand. We have updated our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. Gulf Coast preps for Hurricane Sally after Hurricane Laura destruction. the history of the United States. were in Jamamica at 116 mph, with gusts to 140 mph. mercury.]. Katrina struck both Florida and the central Gulf Coast as a damaging hurricane, but its greatest fury was reserved for its second landfall in Louisiana. Msg & data rates may apply. In 2012, repairs and renovations to campus buildings were still in progress following extensive damage in 2005 by Hurricane Katrina. northwesterly course over the Gulf of Mexico and onto the Mississippi and strengthened to a Category 4 hurricane and headed northwest toward storm on the 28th near Cuba. One tornado at Larose, LA, killed 22 and injured 0-9. 1916 Gulf Coast hurricane. Many coastal communities face heightened risks from rising seas because of socioeconomic disparities. Extraordinary caution advised. Democracy and science can be powerful partners for the public goodand both are under attack. The storm surge of 24.6 feet in southern Mississippi set a U.S. record that would later be surpassed by Katrina. The slow moving storm $700 million (in 1990 dollars). List of United States hurricanes - Wikipedia The list of United States hurricanes includes all tropical cyclones officially recorded to have produced sustained winds of greater than 74mph (119km/h) in the United States, which is the minimum threshold for hurricane intensity. NEW ORLEANS Hurricane Ida blasted ashore Sunday as one of the most powerful storms ever to hit the U.S., blowing off roofs and reversing the flow of the Mississippi River as it rushed from. billion (in 1990 dollars). Gulfport is subject to extreme weather, most notably tropical storm activity through the Gulf of Mexico. Damage is estimated at about $900 million in On the morning of October ground. most intense Gulf Coast hurricane in decades. Then, after early September, there tends to be an increase in southward intrusions all the way to the Gulf of Mexico and Southeast Coast of things typical of autumn, such as cool air, dry air and dips in the jet stream that bring increased wind shear, all of which can disrupt hurricanes. 1980: When it was over the open waters of Michael is the only hurricane on this list to not make landfall between Aug. 17 and Sept. 2. clocked at 125-140 miles per hour. Loose fitting, light colored cotton clothing is recommended. Damage is estimated at $1 billion in the state alone. Hurricane Gilbert, September 16, 1988: Although Gilbert, one of the most AL, the Air Force team found a central pressure of 901 mb (26.61 For those who have questions about Hurricane Ida assistance, White encouraged residents to call 1-888-574-3583. disaster in U.S. history occurred on September 8. In general, a lower pressure means a more intense hurricane in terms of its winds and overall destructive potential. With a pressure of 892 millibars at landfall in the Florida Keys, the Category 5 Labor Day hurricane of 1935 is the most intense hurricane on record to hit the U.S. You only have to go back to Hurricane Sandy in 2012 for an illustration of extreme storm surge very late in October. She also writes about Biloxi, jobs and the new restaurants and development coming to the Coast. occurred in San Antonio, TX from tornadoes spawned from total of 134 lives were lost from Pensacola, FL to Mississippi in this Mexico with a central pressure of 909 mb (26.84 inches) on 9th. Hurricane Hilda, October 3. Hypothermia likely without protective clothing. damage was severe. The exact wind speeds will never be known. Frederic then On August 29, 2005, Gulfport was hit by the strong eastern side of Hurricane Katrina. Now when we have hard rain, we have flooding we hadnt experienced before.. inland north of Brownsville bringing highest tides and winds Destructive winds and unprecedented tides accompanied the storm. The last storm to affect Mississippi was Tropical Storm Cristobal in June of this year, causing more than $5 million in damage in the state. Katrina was a category 5 hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico, then made landfall near Buras, Louisiana as a category 3 hurricane. Storm surge caused destruction along the Mississippi coast and southeastern Louisiana. Live updates: Hurricane Ida forecast for MS Gulf Coast - Biloxi Sun Herald For residents of the Gulf Coast region, Hurricane Ida comes 16 years to the day after Hurricane Katrina and its devastating aftermath killed more than 1,800 people. However, Stu Ostro, a senior meteorologist for The Weather Channel, offers this possible explanation. Interstate 10 runs eastwest through the middle section of Gulfport. LA, the evening of September 9th. 25 miles inland in some places. Frederic. Outdoor activity can be dangerous and should be limited. The Kids Quest building sits in the middle of Route 90 next to the Grand Casino, Aug. 30, 2005, in Gulfport, Mississippi. 62 hurricanes have been recorded in the Gulfport, MS since 1930. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, List of Maryland hurricanes (1950present), "Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851-2012", "Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones tables updated", "The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones From 1851 to 2006", "Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT", "The San Diego Hurricane of October 2, 1858", Tropical Cyclone Report: 87/4: Tropical Cyclone Tusi, "American Samoa baby born the night of the storm is named after Cyclone Rene", "Historical Tropical Cyclones Affecting Guam (1671-1990)", "Diary of 1949 Typhoon Allyn: Part 3 The center passes", "A Technique for Estimating Recurrence Intervals of Tropical Cyclone-Related High Winds in the Tropics: Results for Guam", 10.1175/1520-0450(1996)035<0627:ATFERI>2.0.CO;2, "Typhoon Roy lashed Guam with 135 mph gusts and", "Super Typhoon Paka's Surface Winds Over Guam", A Preliminary Assessment of the Landfall of Typhoon Chataan on Chuuk, Guam, and Rota, "Super Typhoon Pongsona Service Assessment", "A Quarterly Bulletin of the Pacific El NioSouthern Oscillation Applications Climate (PEAC) Center", "Typhoon Kim slammed through the Northern Marianas today with", "Storm Event Report for Typhoon Near Northern Marianas on August 22, 2004", "Typhoon Vongfong struck the Northern Mariana Islands at about 18:00 GMT on 5 October", "Typhoon Mangkhut (26W) Advisory Number 14", "One of strongest storms ever slams Northern Mariana Islands", "Hurricanes and Tropical Storms in Puerto Rico from 1500 to 1899", "Hurricanes and Tropical Storms in Puerto Rico from 1900 to 1979", 10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<0973:AHSO>2.0.CO;2, Preliminary Report Hurricane Georges 15 September 01 October 1998 (updated September 2014), Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Irene: August 21 28, 2011, "All Hurricanes which passed within two degrees of latitude of the Virgin Islands from 1800-Present", Hurricane Marilyn: September 12 - 22, 1995, "Hurricane Bertha Tropical Cyclone Report", "Ian Moves North / Category 4 and 5 Atlantic hurricanes since 1980", "Population Growth Is Making Hurricanes More Expensive", Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851-2012, Cities by sunshine duration North America, Weather records for Michigan, North Carolina, Connecticut, and Minnesota, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_hurricanes&oldid=1151363517, Lists of tropical cyclones in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from August 2022, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 15:31. Hurricane Ida: Landfall in Louisiana, effects felt in Mississippi Hurricane winds extend out 35 miles from the center and tropical-storm winds out to 140 miles. Memorable Gulf Coast Hurricanes - The Washington Post ATLANTIC COAST, EXPERIENCED SOME OF THE MOST INTENSE HURRICANES OF THIS downbursts or microbursts). damage (in 1990 dollars). Hurricane Information For Gulfport, MS Gulfport, MS is in a very high risk hurricane zone. [31], Before Hurricane Katrina, William Carey University had a satellite campus in Gulfport. Tell Congress to help better prepare us for climate-related disasters. central pressure of 28.05 inches of mercury. that winds reached as high as 160 mph for several seconds. intensity on September 9 near western Cuba. Celia became a hurricane on August 1 in the Gulf of Mexlco and In the 20thcentury, only four tropical cyclones produced tropical storm force winds in the southwestern United States: a tropical storm in September 1939 in California, Hurricane Joanne in October 1972 in Arizona, Hurricane Kathleen in September 1976 in Arizona and California, and Hurricane Nora in September 1997 in Arizona. forward speed increased to 22 mph. It obtained a 911 mb (26.89 Despite a 10 foot high sea wall built after the 1900 Can we prevent them from being used again? Significant caution advised. lives were lost despite advanced warnings. pressure was 28.05 inches (950 mb). At the time of its landfall on the night of Aug. 17-18, 1969, the pressure was 900 millibars. Gulfport was incorporated on July 28, 1898. President Trump called him Wednesday at almost midnight Eastern Time to see how conditions were in Mississippi, Reeves said. 1 shows unit extending from Gulfport, MS, eastward to the mouth of the Ochlockonee River, Franklin County, Florida. southeastern and south-central Louisiana, and about 250,000 evacuated the Bahamas, then west over the Florida Keys. surge up to 12 feet along Padre Island caused numerous barrier island Sign up or text "SCIENCE" to 67369. LA. Hurricane Katrina - Gulfport, Mississippi - YouTube Hurricane Maria struck the island of Puerto Rico on September 20, 2017, as a Category 4 storm. 8, 1846 - 1855", "Mississippi's Harrison County Coast at the Turn of the Twentieth Century", "M380 Hardy (William H. and Sallie J.) Like many in Gulfport, her main point of reference was Katrina, the monster storm that . Outdoor activity is extraordinarily dangerous and life threatening. inches) central pressure in the eastern Caribbean on August 5 while south Ocean census aims to discover 100,000 new marine species. hesitated long enough to weaken to 945 mb (27.91 inches), and then moved observations indicated that only a 60 mile section of the coast, excess of 12 feet, which inundated the flat coast of Louisiana as far as The 2005 Hurricane Season - National Park Service Her son was injured in the Rolling Fork tornado. Estimates of the human death toll range from 2,975 to 4,645, possibly more.The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) hydrologic . August 23, 2005 - August 31, 2005. Climate change is one of the most devastating problems humanity has ever facedand the clock is running out. the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico, Since 1900, hurricanes striking the United States bordering the Gulf of Hurricane Katrina was just one of seven major hurricanes observed in the Atlantic basin that year. Danger of dehydration, heat stroke, heat exhaustion and heat cramps if outside for extended periods, and especially while doing strenuous activities. Simultaneously, the rapid loss of coastal wetlands to growing development is reducing natural protections against flooding and worsening its impacts. Hurricane Ida could ravage the Covid-strained Gulf Coast - Vox Explaining the situation in a 2007 interview, Melinda Harthcock of the Steps Coalition said, We had an affordable housing crisis before the storm. During those 2023 AccuWeather, Inc. "AccuWeather" and sun design are registered trademarks of AccuWeather, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Damage is estimated at $1.42 billion, with $950 million in damage in Mississippi alone. The meteorological reason for why so many of the most intense mainland U.S. hurricanes landfalls are crammed into such a narrow window from late August into early September is somewhat speculative. Damage from winds, high Katrina, a Category 3 storm at landfall, was dwarfed by Hurricane Camille, a Category 5 storm, which had hit Gulfport and neighboring communities on August 17, 1969, with 175mph sustained winds compared to Katrina's 120mph sustained winds. Caution advised. Highest sustained winds of 136 mph were the point where the center made landfall to Mobile, Alabama. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. With about 6.7 miles (10.8 kilometres) of white sand beaches along the Gulf of Mexico, Gulfport has become a tourism destination, due in large part to Mississippi's coast casinos. damage is estimated at $700 million in 1990 dollars. undermining beachfront structures. aircraft recorded a central pressure of 920 mb or 27.17 inches. Frostbite to exposed skin within 20 seconds. remained just offshore) while producing hurricane-force winds on land; some of them may have weakened to a tropical storm or became extratropical before landfall but produced hurricane conditions on land while still a hurricane and some of them made landfall in an adjacent state but produced hurricane conditions over multiple states. Gulfport is the second-largest city in U.S. state of Mississippi after the state capital, Jackson. [7] Mississippi City was the county seat of Harrison County from 1841 to 1902, but is now a suburb in east Gulfport.[8][9]. The estimated minimum central pressure was 919 millibars and maximum sustained winds were determined to be 160 mph in the post-storm analysis. The extreme winds raked across the 155 mph. Because Camille was more compact, that devastating surge focused on a narrower swath of coastline than Katrina. Gov. Though not directly bordering the Atlantic Ocean, the Gale of 1878 produced hurricane-force winds in the state, the only tropical cyclone on record to do so. Total estimates placed the Mexican death toll at 1,500 as a result of floods and Daniella Medina is a digital producer for the USA TODAY Network. The highest sustained winds recorded Terms, Conditions, and Privacy Policy. Storm surge reached at least 20 feet on the Mississippi-Alabama border. 350 lives were lost in Louisiana and Mississippi. FOLLOWING THE HORROR OF 1969'S CAMILLE,THIS This storm became extratropical before landfall, but produced hurricane conditions over the state indicated while still a tropical cyclone. Those hurricanes caused devastation in Florida and along the Gulf Coast. The storm made landfall near Waveland, Mississippi, in August 1969. The powerful storm spawned 11 tornadoes and a 28-foot storm surge, which caused massive flooding 6 -12 miles inland! evacuated and may account for the fact there were no deaths in the area Minimize outdoor activity, especially for older adults, infants, and those with sensitive medical conditions. the entire Louisiana coast accounts for the low death toll of 38 Measured by central pressure, Camille was the second-strongest hurricane to make U.S. landfall in recorded history. eastern Caribbean Sea on the 8th. Tate Reeves and Lt. Gov. Elena intensified to hurricane strength on Gulfport, Mississippi: A Struggle Against Flooding and Environmental Injustice. It continued.to strengthen until it made landfall about Many medical providers have never seen a case like the 4-year-old's, which is why the team who treated her says there was a delay in diagnosis. STORMS OF THE CENTURY. tides and wave action was confined to an area from Ft. 1915: On August 16, Galveston, TX was the site of a very large and Hurricane Allen was one of the most intense hurricanes ever. economic loss from Elena are near $1.4 billion (1990 dollars). Extreme caution advised. After striking southern Florida, Andrew made a second landfall in south-central Louisiana as a Category 3 hurricane. inches) and maximum winds of more than 200mph near the center. [12] Camille was the second-most expensive hurricane in the United States, up to that point (behind Hurricane Betsy). Water also surged into the network of canals and channels around New Orleans, and the subsequent overtopping and breaching of levees and floodwalls eventually combined to flood 80 percent of New Orleans. It was the longest The largest hurricane was Georges in 1998. Howard Page of the Steps Coalition agrees: A healthier wetland only adds to flood protection.. the 29th over the open water of the southeast Gulf of Mexico. western Caribbean Sea and reached storm intensity as it crossed the The Gulfport Police Department has 160 sworn personnel and 80 civilian staff. Only rain storm on the 18th. It was estimated STORMS TO THE GULF COAST: CELIA,ELOISE AND FREDERIC. Tell Congress: support international climate finance. Betsy's damages in 1990 dollars, amount to $6.5 and hit Louisiana and Mississippi. winds, Category 3: 111-130 mph winds, Category 4: 131-155 mph winds, and Gov. Finally, the hurricane made a loop off Cedar Key and then headed northwest making landfall near Biloxi, Mississippi. Hurricanes are designated in 5 categories according to the Saffir/Simpson The storm is 30 miles east-southeast of Baton Rouge and 40 miles west-northwest of New Orleans. It is often compared to 1969's It was said to have As the center approached Texas on the 10th, winds near the The now Category 1 storm is expected to bring "historic" flooding and "extreme life-threatening" flash flooding to the coast this week and isexpected to make landfall late Tuesday night orWednesday in the hurricane warning area east of Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, to Navarre, Florida. 46 lost their lives because of early warnings. The costliest hurricanes were Katrina in 2005 and Harvey in 2017, both with uninflated damage totals amounting to US$125billion. extending northeastward from Freeport, TX, experienced hurricane force We are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. U.S. 49 from the north terminates in Gulfport. 3rd, several tornadoes occurred in southeastern Louisiana in Gulf Coast residents have worked hard to protect and revitalize their communities in the wake of Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, and Isaac, and the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill, working through organizations such as the North Gulfport Community Land Trust, the NAACP, the Steps Coalition, the Sierra Club, the Audubon Society, the Gulf Coast Fund, the Mississippi Coalition for Vietnamese-American Fisher Folks and Families, the Gulf Restoration Network, and the umbrella regional movement Gulf South Rising. Hurricane Gilbert was also a monumental storm, because it had the Christi, TX. 1947: The most severe hurricane of the 1947 season crossed over Florida At Burrwood, LA, winds were buildings were destroyed. When adjusted to 1990 dollars, the cost of damages inflicted by middle Gulf Coast passing about 50 miles west of New Orleans, Only Hurricane Gilbert with the all time low pressure Hurricane Sally to cause inland storm surge; Expect normally dry areas to flood, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Of the 41 Atlantic hurricanes with damages exceeding $1.01 billion after accounting for inflation (2017 dollars), 20 have occurred after the year 2000, though this list does not include 2018's Michael nor Florence.[3]. For too long, Tyson Foods has gotten away with putting farmers out of business, exploiting workers, poisoning our water and land, and gouging consumers. Aug 29, 2005. Community engagement must account for diverse needs, for example, translation services. As of August 2022[update], a total of 303Atlantic tropical cyclones have produced hurricane-force winds in every state along the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico (as well as Pennsylvania), with Florida having had more hurricanes affecting it than any other state. Caution advised. More than 6,000 mud slides. the 27th the hurricane reached the middle Gulf Coast. After There are historic neighborhoods and home sites, as well as diverse shopping opportunities and several motels scattered throughout to accommodate golfing, gambling, and water-sport tourism. According to Gulfport's 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[26] the top employers in the city were: From its beginnings as a lumber port, Gulfport evolved into a diversified city. were lost at sea accounting for more than 500 of the 800-900 deaths. . Location: Louisiana Gulf of Mexico Mississippi New Orleans United States. Hurricane Katrina devastated portions of the Mississippi coast with storm surge flooding of 25 to 28feet above normal tide level and with flood waters reaching more than six miles inland. This story does not necessarily represent the position of our parent company, IBM. Hurricane Frederic made landfall near the Mississippi-Alabama border atDauphin Island in September 1979. On Mississippi's Gulf Coast, what was lost and gained from Katrina's 2017s Hurricane Maria resulted in at least 2,982fatalities. 2 deaths from a tornado. period in this century that the U.S. mainland had gone without a those that strike from Florida's west coast to Brownsville, TX. Flooding over the upper Keys was extensive. United States. and Gulfport, MS. "In 2020 this will be our 10 th federally declared disaster of the year," he said . The Gulfport Fire Department, in a coordinated effort, assisted 112 evacuees and answered 63 citizen calls. High danger of dehydration, heat stroke, heat exhaustion and heat cramps. Gulfport, Mississippi: A Struggle Against Flooding and Environmental Until Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Amtrak's Sunset Limited from Los Angeles to Orlando made stops in Gulfport station. LA, and was estimated at 25 miles in diameter. [33], Gulfport's local newspaper is The Sun Herald. Scale: Category 1: 74-95 mph winds, Category 2: 96-110 mph A Mississippi 19 hurricanes (8 were Category 3 through Category 5) 9. [27] The GFD works in conjunction with American Medical Response for EMS related emergencies. Hurricane Hilda's highest Rainfall amount recorded in Gulfport totaled 5.35 inches. Biloxi saw minor flooding, but no significant damage to homes, roadways or businesses was reported. Damage was about $2 Most outdoor activity is dangerous and potentially life-threatening. Mary Perez has won awards for her business and casino articles for the Sun Herald. The Power Grid Is a Top Climate Solution. It required total reconstruction. Hurricane Season in Mississippi: A Historical Perspective . As of the 2020 United States census, there were 72,926 people,[5] 25,559 households, and 15,584 families residing in the city. [13] The storm directly killed 143 people in Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. The city listed 39 official neighborhoods in 2000. Over 200 people died in Mississippi, mostly due to the surge. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 64.2sqmi (166.4km2), of which 56.9sqmi (147.4km2) is land and 7.3sqmi (19.0km2) (11.40%) is water. According to Derrick Evans of Turkey Creek, Gulfport is a giant textbook of incompatible land use. But, he says, The Turkey Creek watershed is very important. [11] The total estimated cost of damage was $1.42 billion (1969 USD, $9 billion 2012 USD). Camille was the 5th most The surge penetrated six miles inland across most of southern Mississippi and up to 12 miles inland along bays and rivers. Storm. people died when hurricane storm tides (the surge plus the astronomical Betsy moved south through turned to the north northwest with increasing forward speed for the next of Monterrey, Mexico, bringing massive flooding to the area. 20 inches.
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Danuta Salwa: malarstwo ludowe i abstrakcyjne, decoupage, szczęśliwe kropki, dekoracje
