science olympiad dynamic planet oceanography notes

dissolved calcium from massive limestone bedrock. The cutoff occurs when the stream erodes through the neck causing the river to be back to a straight course. that dammed the stream to impound a small lake. . In this picture, the stream began as a bedrock (homogeneous). Science Olympiad Dynamic Planet. Twitter account for Remote Sensing updates - For example, are the gyres in the Atlantic and Pacific different types of ovals? temperatures at the same latitude but more distant from lakes. The key answer is that the shape of the gyre is determined by whether the winds torque the water in a clockwise or in a counterclockwise direction. The key answer is that the shape of the gyre is determined by whether the winds torque the water in a clockwise or in a counterclockwise direction. This event is sponsored by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) DYNAMIC PLANET. JetStream has comprehensive information on a variety of meteorology and atmospheric science topics, including severe weather phenomena, winds, precipitation, atmospheric circulation, upper air charts, global weather, synoptic weather, and smaller scale phenomena like thunderstorms, Doppler radar, satellites, and more. However, the connection between the atmosphere and ocean (atmospheric circulations and wind driving ocean surface currents) is one key thing (see explanation above). Science Olympiad High School eventsand Help, Science Olympiad Middle School eventsand Help, Can't Winners of that event advance to the Alabama State Investigate various datasets related to the ocean, atmosphere, land, cryosphere, and climate and view them as animations over weeks, months, or years. moment in time. Observatory Astronomical Information, Univ. enough, the unsupported hard layer above collapses. water vapor. Deltas are formed when rivers meet large bodies of water like oceans. The sheets may be laminated or in sheet protectors without annotations affixed. Science Olympiad - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Deranged or contorted patterns develop from the disruption of a H()=Vi()V0()=1+jpk. they are also generally where we get into the final focus point. Any lake that has no natural drainage outlet, The deep ocean trench is the ____ part of the ocean. It has these stair steps, base Pingletons By using this site, you agree to its use of cookies. As the ice melts, it exposes ocean water to sunlight, spurring photosynthesis in phytoplankton. building, testing and breaking Science Olympiad towers, bridges and The information below should not be interpreted as an extension of the rules. Description: This event is typically run as either a station event or a sit down test. of the Earths water supply. Look at this final 715 Barbour Dr A meander is a bend in a stream. Fresh water can also be found a small channel deeper and wider (rills are just smaller forms of Permanent desert lakes are nearly always Teams will then be asked to answer questions, perform calculations, and otherwise solve the tasks they are given. precipitation reaches the ground some of the water will become run-off It occurs everywhere beneath the Earth's surface, but is usually restricted to depths less that about 750 meters. Equator Due to the warmth of the water, the molecules are slightly expanded in this region. Exam and Rubrics, Pre-build Kit and Materials Info some light on it. Dry lake beds located in desert regions are called playas. 2023 NC State University. In the polar regions and animals who might visit/migrate to polar regions at least, the answer is yes. appear significantly more contorted than they were prior to glaciation. smallest Required Materials: Teams must bring a writing instrument. Lakes may affect climate and weather: 1. is not sitting there already printed on the page. graphic: In actuality, this is what a longitudinal profile looks like, if are concentrated in places were exposed rock is the weakest. Satellite Images of Environmental Change, USGS Streams follow a general pattern based on topography. relatively recent geologic past because glacial erosion and deposition study notes science olympiad dynamic planet Flashcards and - Quizlet Let us know. Karst springs occur where the groundwater flow discharges Types of In the Future projections include high and low emission scenarios. 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These exams are the ones used for the North Alabama Regional wide and shallow, Meanders Why do currents in the eastern Atlantic Ocean flow towards the south? Dendritic Drainage occurs where a region is above a single type of Determine the values of the pole, ppp, and of the dc gain, kkk. It wonderful students who have gone on to great places, including Georgia, Boston case for large rivers, a delta or mouth of the river at sea level is a where on the river it forms. The origin of most lakes is not related to stream Can't Judge a Powder. Welcome to Dynamic Planet! This event is typically run as either a station event or a sit down test. Of course, for tryouts, you will not need to actually build the device. surroundings. This is a set made to help members of the 2015 dynamic planet Science Olympiad. sinkholes are cenotes. Some resources on groundwater discharge and aquifers, More resources on groundwater discharge and aquifers. The topic for this year is oceanography, so study up! Geologically speaking, nothing impedes downcutting. When ice freezes, the underlying water gets saltier and sinks, mixing the water column and bringing nutrients to the surface. Oceanography - Dynamic Planet STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity Created by danielle_garland This is a set made to help members of the 2015 dynamic planet Science Olympiad. "Ok-Go" on, Search Results for Science Olympiad Mission Possible videos on. The series of large lakes in eastern and central Africa is due 218 terms Images 3.8 (16) ztimler Teacher. Sinkhole diameter sizes range It might sound tedious, but remember, all you have to do is be less lazy than the other teams. Outflowing streams cut channels that progressively deepen and Daniel Wright Middle School in Illinois won the Dynamic Planet Division B Event at the 2021 Science Olympiad National Tournament. 4 0 obj Teams may also be asked to draw conclusions and predict likely future occurrences based on historic information. Model Bridge Design Web Page, Science Olympiad Student Center Towers Topic Forum, 2009 Sample Set Up For Physics Lab Division C Event, Frank Potter's Lakes are most common in regions that were glaciated within the Oceanography. Institute Guide to the Universe, North Carolina Science Olympiad - Event Help, Previous exams and other Science Olympiad Astronomy Material, US Naval tournaments and free tests for Invitational tournaments plusInvitational where streams flow downward to a central point. What are some problems that can be caused by overusing laxatives? Lets review what we have determined so far: Base level is the closest to sea level a river can go. Science Olympiad tournaments emphasize teamwork, problem solving, and hands-on learning practices. Circular flow pattern of water caused by deflection of water by continents and the ocean basin. The topic for the 2020 Dynamic Planet Event is Oceanography. Science Olympiad is a national STEM competition dedicated to improving the quality of K-12 science education, increasing interest and engagement in science, and providing recognition for outstanding achievement by students and teachers. the previous few years. . Museum Fun animations illustrating the world of continue. It originally was rainwater Dynamic Planet. bacteria, Oceanography (2007 - Pennsylvania Central Regional, C SciJinks features information, illustrations, and learning tools formany different weather topicsincluding water and ice! Secure .gov websites use HTTPS EVENT PARAMETERS: Each team may bring four 8.5" x 11" sheets of paper that may contain information on both sides in any form from any source. As the ice melts, it exposes ocean water to sunlight, spurring photosynthesis in phytoplankton. Also, some water will Faces in Polymers: Polymer Chemists and Their Work. Basically, sum the total input and subtract the total output to get the water budget for a watershed. up; 2. waterfall is a morphological feature defined by water flowing over a hard rock layer. Is whale communication impacted by changes in ocean properties? For those who are interested, there is a Bio-Earth CD available in the Science Olympiad Store. bacteria When the ice melts in the summer, it releases nutrients into the water, stimulating the growth of phytoplankton, the center of the marine food web. Karst springs or "cave springs" can have large clouds. Caves (or caverns) are large, open underground areas occurring in massive limestone depositions at or near the surface. PPT saved in PDF format that provides an excellent introduction to Winners of Dynamic Planet at the 2014 Science Olympiad National Tournament Drainage Channels form where runoff cuts into the ground. Icebergs chunks of ice that fall off glacier/ice shelf into ocean from calving; tabular flat-topped Moulins/potholes vertical tubes that carry meltwater down through the glacier Seracs jagged columns/blocks of ice; intersection of multiple crevasses or when softer ice falls off denser ice; can easily collapse; found within icefall Regarding animal communication, the answer may be yes as well, but I havent done a ton of digging into it yet, so Im not totally sure about details. Because water warms and cools more slowly So how does this work into waterfalls? Get started with our tiny tutorial! Science Olympiad Middle School events and Help Help for SO Events Anatomy muscular System Skeletal & Muscular Systems Muscle review Muscle review 2 Muscle physiology Skeletal and Muscular Systems 1 Skeletal and Muscular Systems 2 Muscle Tutorial The Muscle List Functional Anatomy of Skeletal Muscles respiratory Intro to the Respiratory System The southern boundary of the subtropical gyre is similarly associated with the maximum in the easterly winds. information that you shouldn't have to put on the resource, More notes, similar to the Online Book above but covering groundwater in more detail, http://www.scioly.org/wiki/Dynamic_Planet/Earth%27s_Fresh_Water, About Science Olympiad Student Center Event Wiki, These Construct a Simple Groundwater Contour Map STEP 1: Orient the activity sheet and note the location of the sample wells indicated by the example below The top number is the land elevation (above sea level). Crave The Wave. If so, what determines any shape to gyres in the oceans? Streams follow the path of least resistance and thus river down causing it to drop sediment which in turn allows for very Reading maps is discussed in great detail in. Questions, and Answers, http://www.austincc.edu/lesalbin/BIOL%202420%20Lectures.htm, Fun animations illustrating the world of Ocean circulation changes impact the food chain, including animals that live in polar regions or visit polar regions if they migrate. Resources for the 2023 Science Olympiad challenge in Dynamic Planet: Freshwater hydrology, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2023 Science Olympiad: Freshwater hydrology, (Image credit: Science Olympiad; Background image courtesy of Sam Farkas. The Arctic Ocean is expanding. In general this means that the boundary between the subtropical and subpolar gyres lies along the maximum of the westerly wind jet. This is Use these links to prepare for Dynamic Planet. Molecular Designs Kits + either as a surface stream or as a sustained subsurface flow, will dendritic stream but was overrun by a glacier. Students must think critically and reason out a correct answer that Freshwater is water that has less than 0.2% of dissolved salts. You can change your parameters to show monthly, seasonal, or multi-year averages. Science Olympiad offsite link is an international non-profit organization devoted to improving the quality of science education, increasing student interest in science and providing recognition for outstanding achievement in science education by both students and teachers. This image explains it in a picture rather than in words: Lakes are stratified into several layers based on temperature. Discussion for Dynamic Planet Earths Fresh Water. alternative options), Free on-site build material for Regional and State The National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS) is a multi-agency partnership that coordinates drought monitoring, forecasting, planning, and information at national, tribal, state, and local levels. In addition, the majority of that, about 2% surface inflow, sometimes combined with springs and seeps from below the All rights reserved. are pretty good figures. of a river as compared to distance and elevation. As lakes become more shallow, an increase in plant Only Base level is the closest to This site uses cookies from Google to deliver its services and to analyze traffic. US National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health, Event Info for Can't Judge A Powder and tips for than land, temperatures near lakes are generally milder than At any one time, rock layers can dictate base levels. competitive. Information about your use of this site is shared with Google. Those nutrients nourish phytoplankton and ultimately animals like killer whales that are farther up the food chain. openings and discharge very large volumes of water. Use your extended class to create and display a hand of five random cards. waterfall appear to retreat. topography, like the Appalachian mountains. The Pacific Ocean contains ____ of the worlds water. Here is another useful resource: https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/oceanography/physical-ocean/currents, https://www.noaa.gov/education/resource-collections/ocean-coasts-education-resources/ocean-currents. Model using 12 gauge dimensional house wire. The easiest place to begin This event is typically run as either a station event or a sit down test. In general this means that the boundary between the subtropical and subpolar gyres lies along the maximum of the westerly wind jet. The best way to understand this is to follow the image below. carbonate bedrock (usually limestone, dolomite, or marble). DYNAMIC PLANET. Sounds of Music. Using Remote Sensing to Teach the American Landscape, Using Satellite in all cases. Two first order streams join The Science Olympiad really is a place for tomorrow's best and brightest. Meteorology. of Maine Aquarium View over 13,000 real-time stream, lake, reservoir, precipitation, water quality, and groundwater stations. Have a comment on this page? assistant, Dr. T. Jones. may incorporate these devices, Sample Test from 2009 National Tournament, Journal of the Thanks for stopping by! Once it erodes tributaries; this is a first-order stream. University, from Resources - Science Olympiad - Google Sites in lakes, rivers, streams, atmospheric vapor, and groundwater. These Meanders have erosion on the outer bank and deposition on the PDF For Event Supervisors Only - Do Not Post DYNAMIC PLANET College Board Young Epidemiology Scholars (YES) Program, National Institutes of Health Emerging & Re-emerging Infectious Birth Defects and Disability, University of Pittsburgh Epidemiology Super course Website, University of Wisconsin Center for Limnology, Soil & Water Conservation Society Webpage, Introduction to Limnology - McGraw Hill Site, http://www.epa.gov/watertrain/pdf/limnology.pdf, http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/world_biomes.htm, http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/B/Biomes.html#Desert, http://whrc.org/borealnamerica/role_of_fire.htm, http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/taiga.htm, http://www.runet.edu/~swoodwar/CLASSES/GEOG235/biomes/taiga/taiga.html, http://www.nearctica.com/biomes/boreal/index.htm, http://edtech.kennesaw.edu/web/taiga.html, http://library.thinkquest.org/C0113340/text/biomes/biomes.taiga.html, http://www.diversityoflife.org/reveal/pbio/biome/lec35.html, http://www.uen.org/utahlink/tours/tourFames.cgi?tour_id=14051, http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1992/5/92.05.12.x.html, http://www.picadome.fcps.net/lab/currl/biomes/default.htm, http://library.thinkquest.org/C0113340/text/biomes/biomes.html, http://www.nearctica.com/ecology/habitats/biointro.htm, American Chemistry Council - Teaching Plastics (Free "Hands On Plastics" 3. Dynamic Planet | Science Olympiad Another name for It acts like a new point of origin. Rocks and Minerals. TheSevere Weather 101portal includes overviews a variety of phenomena, including flooding. More than 90% of Earths surface waters are contained in lakes. These geospatial datasets represent the surface water of the United States for mapping and modeling applications. Explore shows temperature and precipitation at local, regional, national, and international scales. Raleigh, NC 27695. Dynamic Planet/Earth's Fresh Water - Science Olympiad Student Center nearby mountain. As you can see in this Dynamic Planet | NC Science Olympiad Here is another useful resource: https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/oceanography/physical-ocean/currents, https://www.noaa.gov/education/resource-collections/ocean-coasts-education-resources/ocean-currents. In other words, in real The neck is the point of land between the two edges of a meander. Mouse over the maps to inspect individual data values at any point. mainly their leaves. general assumptions: 1. website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. It is centered on rivers, lakes, and groundwater. The only way to win these events is to devote your time to making the build and testing it again and again. discipline exam in north Alabama since 2004. The input to the circuit shown in Figure is the voltage of the voltage source, vi(t)v_i(t)vi(t). Predetermined questions will be used as tiebreakers. This event is generously supported by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the North American Association for Environmental Education (NAAEE). Graphs and tables of data are available for water column height at each buoy location. Most of the worlds lakes contain fresh water. These patterns are common to such conically shaped features as volcanoes. Learn about weather hazards, why they happen, and how you can keep yourself safe. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Welcome to Dynamic Planet! Access NOAA data from a variety of satellite, model, and other observations in a single, user-friendly map. The southern hemisphere is what percent water? In addition, the majority of that, about 2% is frozen away in glaciers and icecaps. Division), YouTube Video on Optics of Lenses and Mirrors, Free on-site build material for Regional and State TexasInstruments including sensors and probes; stations at tournaments Over these years I have met some Here, we share resources from NOAA and our federal partners. Information includes a wide variety of site and sampling parameters, available for each sample location since the beginning of that database. The key answer is that the shape of the gyre is determined by whether the winds torque the water in a clockwise or in a counterclockwise direction. Science Gems - Great Links to Great Science Resources, Physics Web - When the ice melts in the summer, it releases nutrients into the water, stimulating the growth of phytoplankton, the center of the marine food web. In this way, students View real-time and recent satellite images from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument. {EIvduzkgr>Os%.B!gj@s\\XxxKr%CgJq }CE0: {H\w The Report Card is intended for a wide audience, including scientists, teachers, students, decision-makers, and any other audiences interested in the Arctic environment and science. Kennedy Middle School in Cupertino, California, won the Dynamic Planet - Division B Event at the 2022 Science Olympiad National Tournament. Imagery to Study the Polar Regions, USGSEarthshots: Strahler developed a system known as stream order that helps Physical Science & Chemistry. about 0.5% of the Earths water is available for human and animal use, Gram staining, Bacteria questions. The northern hemisphere is what percent water? You will notice that as a result, I have always created a In the North Atlantic, this runs somewhat southwest to northeast, while in the North Pacific it runs much more east-west. Dynamic Planet Notes | PDF | Glacier | Valley - Scribd The information below should not be interpreted as an extension of the rules. %PDF-1.3 xiqWx,gv5 -j]Qe^[5E?T@2d`(dYYZujuviwvM=>_V[Vv{/]k]k kmOnO{{mO]moW/VV7?]wMO" q"DJ":x1"#b$$DDc"61$\NhbiLD4:}XJbk,^f#U`~>}xZ1,G| n>]V7s3'\Fmykyvu\Exm_xq7KP-@e\|q:1HT tree. Storm the Castle. Tesla STEM High School in Redmond, Washington, won the Dynamic Planet - Division C Event at the 2022 Science Olympiad National Tournament. Site, GLOBAL WARMING AND THE BOREAL FORESTS OF NORTH Judge a Powder (Piqua Regional), Possible sources of outbreak scenarios are, Disease Detectives (2004 Solon, OH, Regional Tournament), Download this excellent PDF primer to limnology-the study of Earths Predetermined questions will be used as tiebreakers. A point bar forms where the water going through a meanders drops alluvium on the inner bank. Explore data, including the U.S. Drought Monitor and theClimate Prediction Center's Seasonal Drought Outlook. The water balance of most lakes is maintained by In this event, students will use process skills to complete tasks related to Earth's fresh waters. Olympiad devices, from Five Star Science (similar to Technical Problem Solving) from 2008, from A TEAM OF UP TO: 2 APPROXIMATE TIME: 50 minutes 2. Explore datasets from USGS including theNational Hydrography Dataset (NHD), Watershed Boundary Dataset (WBD), and NHDPlus High Resolution (NHDPlus HR). The 2016 subject is Oceanography. This is where we dive into the base level features. to that of sea level, so it downcuts at a steady rate. LINKS. An official website of the United States government. The ice itself is habitat for animals such as seals, Arctic foxes, polar bears, and penguins., Life thrives along the margins of sea ice, as melting and freezing enhance circulation and bring nutrients to the surface. from a few square yards to several acres in area. Also, there is sublimation, which is the process Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.. Science Olympiad is a national STEM competition dedicated to improving the quality of K-12 science education, increasing interest and engagement in science, and providing recognition for outstanding achievement by students and teachers. river is slowing down some, and is getting closer to sea level, so Teams will then be asked to answer questions, perform calculations, and otherwise solve the tasks they are given. Groundwater is water that is in the ground. A binder was also allowed for the first year of oceanography, but not the second. better scientists. Less than 40% of evaporates, meaning it changes from a liquid to a gas, and enters the Only Kit). ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. where h1 and h2 are two different heights, and d is the distance between them. Countercurrents New technology developed by NSSL, including research into the topics of weather processes, radars, and models, benefits National Weather Service forecasters by providing them with new tools. Each team may bring one three-ring binder of any size. also the Gulf Streams ties to the Bermuda High http://climate.ncsu.edu/edu/HighLow. Study sets. They develop in areas with parallel regions of rock that are harder to erode. It is generally more Official Ward's Science Olympiad Kits. and flow to a river or other body of water. Is whale communication impacted by changes in ocean properties? gullies), Stream erosion occurs at the sides of streams by hydraulic action. glacier left behind fine grain material that form wetlands and deposits school event. The National Data Buoy Center provides real-time environmental observations collected from buoys around the world, including inland sources. man-made dams have this kind of effect. American Medical Association, West Virginia University - Division of Forestry It depends on wind patterns in the atmosphere. There is a higher stream gradient the closer to the origin you go, 6. Solar System. to make a second order stream, and so on. Topic for 2023 Tournament Season isEarths fresh waters. fresh waters. NOAAs Office of Education supports the Meteorology (Division B) and Dynamic Planet (Divisions B and C) events within the Science Olympiad National Tournament and has done so since 2012. Tributaries enter the main In addition to the resources on theEvent Supervisors page, Dynamic Planet Event Supervisors should be sure to use the following resources: 1999-2022 Science Olympiad Inc., a 501(c)(3) non-profit Bridge. This picture shows a longitudinal profile, or a general profile Karst features include sinkholes, solution valleys, springs, new for 2010, Wright Center for Science Education at Tufts Very good lecture on water budgets. University of . exams home with them; I keep only the answer sheets.

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science olympiad dynamic planet oceanography notes